March 22, Wen Jiabao, China Development Forum, representatives of foreign people revealed a then, the unemployment rate should not exceed 20%, if and former National Bureau of Statistics, that this figure is not so, statement is: 200 million unemployed people, which the Government is very anxious, but China has 200 million unemployed. , while the employment pressure is both unemployed, including hidden unemployment, including odd jobs for day laborers, and although the work but because of deteriorating business conditions or face the threat of unemployment upgrading of the population. usually the latter figure to be significantly greater than the number of the former.
If the intention is that Premier Wen means unemployment statistics are virtually no reference value, because the Bureau of Statistics only the urban unemployed population, and is Under the planned economic system is very small movement, property of every person belonging to a unit or a street under the Office of the statistics, this figure is clearly not suited to the current market economy status under the frequent movement of personnel on Government macroeconomic policies would not be a practical reference value, the decision of enterprises and individuals looking for work and employment when there is no reference value.
on the urban unemployment rate, according to our everyday experience, it must be more than the official 4 % figure. Each of us should have experience of those around us because of corporate layoffs, voluntary resignation or other reasons did not work, few have the initiative to the civil affairs departments or district offices to register, especially in the floating population accounts for a large proportion of urban population situation, even more so. we see, the proportion of university graduates can not find jobs is also quite high. Looking back, China's urban unemployment rate may not be more than 10% of the U.S. unemployment rate low.
In fact, the urban unemployment rate is very high in part because many areas of China has yet to open, private investment by policy restrictions, taxes and other government policies, private enterprises are also more subject to unfair treatment, make money areas dominated by state-owned enterprises, private enterprises can only meager profits in a number of downstream industries are struggling, which makes a lot of investment in industry is no longer private investment, while the shift to real estate, stocks and other fields. It is back Without universal higher education and economic development level, then unemployment among graduates is inevitable. In other words, the urban population of the unemployed, the problem is largely economic system to solve this problem, we need to continue to deepen reform, promoting free market economy as the goal of the reform, so that a comprehensive state-owned enterprises from the economy for the Government to drastically reduce intervention in the economy.
and on the part of the unemployed population in rural areas, in fact, before there is a saying in China called This is actually a euphemism for unemployment in rural areas. China's rural population if calculated according to household registration, then there are nine hundred million, and this one is not really engaged in agriculture and the proportion accounted for much, at least two hundred million rural people have moved to cities, become industrial workers, or businessmen, even those living in rural areas, but many people engaged in the processing industry, mining, and commercial and trade occupations. there are a considerable part of the largely rural residents usually do not do any work, there have experience of rural life, especially the experience of rural life in the north who know people in rural areas there is a called big girl flirting sort of thing. These people are use of high technology, agriculture, and now even 30 years ago, only a fraction of the labor force, will produce much more than ever before grain. that increases in agricultural productivity do not have a lot of the rural labor force engaged in agricultural production more than access to food and clothing, while at the same time, China's household registration system has made this part of the population transfer to other industries in difficulty, despite a lot of the rural population into the city to work, but the improvement of living conditions in rural areas, food and clothing easily resolved, still makes some people reluctant to seek jobs in cities, but rather in the countryside productivity and allow them to play a greater role in the issue, which is a developing problem.
to solve this part of the . such as the free flow of rural land issues, household issues and more significantly the withdrawal of private capital into the restrictions in some areas, more significantly on private enterprise and individual tax cuts. If you can free flow of rural land, then bundled in inefficient food production land will be released on their productivity, optimize the configuration to create more value in the field, so that the wealth that allows rural residents to increase the rate of geometric progression. If the household problem and the interests behind the bundle can be lifted , then the liberation of the free flow of production capacity is immeasurable. while the revocation of the restrictions on private capital, private enterprise will absorb a large number of labor force growth.
short, Premier Wen Jiabao to publicly compare the real unemployment figures are Prime Minister responsible for a big performance. only to face the problem frankly, be possible to solve the problem. If you ever have the also invited heavy criticism in the international community, such as the United States against China's trade and monetary policy dissatisfaction is because China's economic numbers looked good, high economic growth, low inflation, low unemployment, such a development good rich economy is no reason naturally deliberately suppressed the exchange rate. Therefore, Premier Wen Jiabao announced the real unemployment is magnanimous act, is both an account of the international community is comfortable with our government encouraging the performance of social problems, while temperature National Bureau of Statistics Prime Minister also made the move a This
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Biography Spotify will sign the agreement with Universal Music U.S. forces attack
Biggest concern is that record companies, Spotify can attract enough users to switch to paid services free of charge. Spotify, said the company a total of about 10 million registered users, approximately 750,000 paying subscribers. In other words, the conversion rate of 7.5%. Record industry insiders said that, Spotify plans to achieve 6-8% conversion rate, but this is unlikely to pay the costs.
a record industry executives who requested anonymity, said: In addition, Google and Apple may launch this year's new cloud computing service charges. This will also make Spotify worse.
->
another person said, Universal Music, the internal ability to quickly reach for the transaction there is still a question.
one person said, Spotify the absence of Warner Music has prepared, which accounts for 20% market share.
SAN FRANCISCO Feb. 24 noon news, informed sources, the European digital music service providers Spotify is the world's largest music company Universal Music negotiations, Universal Music, a few weeks will be in the U.S. The music licensing.
Spotify declined comment. (Seasonal)
to the source, although the negotiations did not progress, but still possible to reach an agreement at the last moment. Spotify Bronfman on the performance in the European market is very satisfactory.
Universal Music and Warner Music, but executives are worried that, Spotify could erode free music music store iTunes, Apple's sales, and the impact of Rhapsody and MOG and other paid music services.
Spotify adopted the so-called Paid services do not include ads, listen to unlimited number of times also.
but one person said, Spotify ultimately may not work with the world's third largest record company Warner Music deal. According to reports, the London-based Spotify to one billion U.S. dollars just this week received $ 100,000,000 valuation of investments.
Spotify has been in the European market with all the major record companies signed a contract in the U.S. market and has announced the signing with Sony Records, but sources confirmed that the company has reached with EMI license agreement for the U.S. market .
Universal Music spokesman said the company is still negotiating with Spotify, but did not reveal the specific timetable. Warner Music Group declined comment.
Spotify Ike by the Swedish entrepreneur Daniel (Daniel Ek) and 马汀罗伦松 (Martin Lorentzon) founder, has been in Europe, attracting a large number of digital music lovers. Since the user interface is very friendly, so that the music streaming service has become one of the leading manufacturers.
Informed sources said that despite the Universal Music Group is expected to eventually enter the U.S. market this summer Spotify ago, signed an agreement with them, but Warner Music is not likely to participate. Warner Music CEO Edgar Bronfman (Edgar Bronfman) last year had publicly questioned the business model Spotify feasibility in the U.S. market.
a record industry executives who requested anonymity, said: In addition, Google and Apple may launch this year's new cloud computing service charges. This will also make Spotify worse.
->
another person said, Universal Music, the internal ability to quickly reach for the transaction there is still a question.
one person said, Spotify the absence of Warner Music has prepared, which accounts for 20% market share.
SAN FRANCISCO Feb. 24 noon news, informed sources, the European digital music service providers Spotify is the world's largest music company Universal Music negotiations, Universal Music, a few weeks will be in the U.S. The music licensing.
Spotify declined comment. (Seasonal)
to the source, although the negotiations did not progress, but still possible to reach an agreement at the last moment. Spotify Bronfman on the performance in the European market is very satisfactory.
Universal Music and Warner Music, but executives are worried that, Spotify could erode free music music store iTunes, Apple's sales, and the impact of Rhapsody and MOG and other paid music services.
Spotify adopted the so-called Paid services do not include ads, listen to unlimited number of times also.
but one person said, Spotify ultimately may not work with the world's third largest record company Warner Music deal. According to reports, the London-based Spotify to one billion U.S. dollars just this week received $ 100,000,000 valuation of investments.
Spotify has been in the European market with all the major record companies signed a contract in the U.S. market and has announced the signing with Sony Records, but sources confirmed that the company has reached with EMI license agreement for the U.S. market .
Universal Music spokesman said the company is still negotiating with Spotify, but did not reveal the specific timetable. Warner Music Group declined comment.
Spotify Ike by the Swedish entrepreneur Daniel (Daniel Ek) and 马汀罗伦松 (Martin Lorentzon) founder, has been in Europe, attracting a large number of digital music lovers. Since the user interface is very friendly, so that the music streaming service has become one of the leading manufacturers.
Informed sources said that despite the Universal Music Group is expected to eventually enter the U.S. market this summer Spotify ago, signed an agreement with them, but Warner Music is not likely to participate. Warner Music CEO Edgar Bronfman (Edgar Bronfman) last year had publicly questioned the business model Spotify feasibility in the U.S. market.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Do not let the winter cold Qinghai Shanghai Cooperation Long Shong
Evocation of a universal love, but also awakened the people reverence for life.
that Yushu in Qinghai Province after the earthquake, poor soil has not escaped the natural fate. barren plateau is full of hidden buried ruins that the summer season approaching, Yushu but as the cold early spring generally cool, filled with ice around the shadow of Kennedy, depression left leaning of the Duanmu, messy Yan Kong's houses if the graves, bloody corpses fresh in disorder, came open in the heart of thorns Crack lung cries ... ...
survived the prayer for the dead, survived some days feel like years, which survived the heart can not forget the fear of death. Fortunately, thousands of caring people concerned about the misfortune people children, their lives were able to restore and protect the basic.
time like water over and over and, after the winter into the rhythm between the north generation of lot of the cooler weather, the trees off the gorgeous The Green, played on the ground the frozen gradually. At this point northwest of the sky is snow and ice, wind and tempting children with the sound of whistle.
overcome hardships more than thirty orphans in Beijing this Yushu peaceful land has spent a full half year's circumstances, in learning the language of communication is what they have to face the difficulties and those for the children nothing. inner loneliness, lack of funding for life, that is, Children face the greatest difficulties. the school and the community's help, only to solve part of the funding to address the full funding is still a big problem. Shong public crowd together for these children to a better life in Beijing, has been persistent efforts. He volunteered to mobilize their family and friends together to participate in the home.
through schools, Long Shong sea together in Beijing to learn that children are the things the lack of funding, he changed some of the helpless, after all his years in the public welfare, and not accumulated much savings, not so much money to get Yushu to give these children. He did not because he did not financially and hesitant, he was determined to make it all more strongly, so long as these orphans have better Yushu, blood can not cry. A large charity auction party planning, quietly together in the sea burst out of the Long Shong mind. After a few days straight overtime points in the planning, co-Long Shong will eventually show the sea as a there is a great distance, like an accurate map of the general, from one point to another point, is never a straight line, always twists and turns, winding road turns. Haihe ask for around Long Shong, sponsorship, companion Eat and drink, this can not drink his teeth into a hero, drink vomiting, stomach pains, only he himself understood. a single, he has nobody to take care of at home, his heart really hurts, but the children He was able to bear down.
determined to find sponsorship, the natural party of the implementation becomes a corollary. The theme for the party to prepare a song, he thought to myself. the dead of night, most people have gone to sleep, the sea is still co-Long Shong sitting in a room trying to think of a simple theme song. He lives a makeshift wall is very thin, the house has no heat, cold air from the soles of the feet almost equal to the blood vessels of his legs and feet is no temperature. His breathing a cold lump very hot air, slowly to write under the and the famous singer Li Chen disability Joining interpretation of the common public good song, The Shanghai Cooperation Tolerance in Long Shong has been creeping forward, he hopes his efforts can make some people get in trouble, help and spiritual comfort. tears often in the cheek from his eyes revealed, it was not his for the ; the hard line the tears fall, but he carries a compassionate heart for the suffering of others slide down the A feeling. he is willing to bear the pain of the world can not dry the tears to flow, to see others are sunny smile.
song Qu Hui-air, singing the classic, the spirit of love and devotion complement the performance thoroughly. worthy of more people to taste and collection.
power of one person can warm a few people, a city the power to warm the winter. heaven and earth There I have you, there is love between heaven and earth beings. Haihe Long Shong willing to melt into their own little love between the great love, to pass the nation's enduring spirit.
Today, I just get the teacher from Joe once these pictures picture, when I see these photos, my heart feel sorrow and grief and gratitude, in the Rhine sister Bowen published the first time, I was deeply moved, quietly commissioned a friend to help recommend her stuff, because it allows more people to understand the experience of the students feel the baby's status in Tongren County. Then, my friends have also reproduced published in the major sites that we love Chinese blog network - Love the community about the situation of children in Tongren County. January 3, 2011 2 am, in my time of illness can not move, I issued a First, the article caused a great uproar immediately after the recommendation, the number of blog posts an interview the same day reached 491,000 people, a message as many reviews as many as 300, Joe received a phone call once many teachers this time. In this time, from across the country User comments also have a message of love given their love .....< br> 2011 年 一月 fourteenth day has been busy for the children to run around teacher Joe Jordan, the famous photographer Joe Dan Rhine sister and children of the teacher students by my invitation to participate in the - heart to heart sympathy for the elderly care activities of the National Organizing Committee, the Beijing Times Community Weekly, love, co-sponsored network in China, days, in order to the party, the National Heart to Heart Care for the elderly organizing committee Mayou Song condolences teacher and his team has been busy working overtime ... venues, contact, posters, invitations, actor implementation, scheduling .. I was very touched ... Here, the sea of love together representatives of the Chinese Long Shong net pay of all my colleagues for their sincere gratitude. Also, I would also like to thank our love of Chinese sub-station network in Shaanxi, Gansu, comrades sub-station Traffic Radio Shaanxi Radio and host - Miss Le Centre support. When I heard love big sister, Farah, the Bubble Bobble and other volunteers to take to the streets, the streets canvassing for the children tired of the cause aphasia, I'm so sorry. Good sad ... .. In fact, there are many, many people to thank, and I - would not be in the sea together one by one to thank the Long Shong!
earlier, Joe the teacher once sent me to the payment of contributions by donor children Item condition photos here show the whole world I love all the netizens, is your love to let the children feel in this cold winter, this is like spring-like warmth.
primary schools show the following relationship photos.
parcels from around the country, filled full of love
village to help move people to help move things
child wrapped down, good fun Oh, I do not know what is inside the East East then
things too, we were a little up and carried me force, dragging a bag of his early masters
poor children, I am a person who can resist a
things down first, then children the height of their allocated sub-gift
show off my summer by school principals too, in helping sub-clothes, he used to be four village primary school teacher, the kids have a great feeling to see so many
children things, the principal conceived in the first sub-smiling
good things, and some children can not wait, watching so many beautiful clothes.
a lot of things, ah, see dazzling
primary school children show off We
new exercises next year with the La
addition to the work of this, there are careful XDJM let the children have thought the rope exercise and other sporting goods,
Joe once every year with the teacher to let him daughter to participate in such charitable activities, it is the teacher's pretty daughter
Joe Joe made once the teacher presents to the children, Joe the teacher you've worked hard!
there is a new addition to gloves, the boy child
clothing, we also received a lot of adult garments, you can wear in the pick their own clothes, so happy!!
the kids really like her new dress and scarf, a beautiful teacher gave it only flowers
Joe cat looking for a piece of small vest to wear new clothes
Thanks again for the children of the love around the country who love his comrades, with your love, to let this become more of a warm winter, because of Your love, so that the children are not suffering from the cold cold, warm and you I, but also warm the hearts of the children .....
status of children around the world the brutality of a Governor Important: guard against fake winning information Bloggers major survey of public opinion in a fiery status of children around the world the brutality of a Governor
that Yushu in Qinghai Province after the earthquake, poor soil has not escaped the natural fate. barren plateau is full of hidden buried ruins that the summer season approaching, Yushu but as the cold early spring generally cool, filled with ice around the shadow of Kennedy, depression left leaning of the Duanmu, messy Yan Kong's houses if the graves, bloody corpses fresh in disorder, came open in the heart of thorns Crack lung cries ... ...
survived the prayer for the dead, survived some days feel like years, which survived the heart can not forget the fear of death. Fortunately, thousands of caring people concerned about the misfortune people children, their lives were able to restore and protect the basic.
time like water over and over and, after the winter into the rhythm between the north generation of lot of the cooler weather, the trees off the gorgeous The Green, played on the ground the frozen gradually. At this point northwest of the sky is snow and ice, wind and tempting children with the sound of whistle.
overcome hardships more than thirty orphans in Beijing this Yushu peaceful land has spent a full half year's circumstances, in learning the language of communication is what they have to face the difficulties and those for the children nothing. inner loneliness, lack of funding for life, that is, Children face the greatest difficulties. the school and the community's help, only to solve part of the funding to address the full funding is still a big problem. Shong public crowd together for these children to a better life in Beijing, has been persistent efforts. He volunteered to mobilize their family and friends together to participate in the home.
through schools, Long Shong sea together in Beijing to learn that children are the things the lack of funding, he changed some of the helpless, after all his years in the public welfare, and not accumulated much savings, not so much money to get Yushu to give these children. He did not because he did not financially and hesitant, he was determined to make it all more strongly, so long as these orphans have better Yushu, blood can not cry. A large charity auction party planning, quietly together in the sea burst out of the Long Shong mind. After a few days straight overtime points in the planning, co-Long Shong will eventually show the sea as a there is a great distance, like an accurate map of the general, from one point to another point, is never a straight line, always twists and turns, winding road turns. Haihe ask for around Long Shong, sponsorship, companion Eat and drink, this can not drink his teeth into a hero, drink vomiting, stomach pains, only he himself understood. a single, he has nobody to take care of at home, his heart really hurts, but the children He was able to bear down.
determined to find sponsorship, the natural party of the implementation becomes a corollary. The theme for the party to prepare a song, he thought to myself. the dead of night, most people have gone to sleep, the sea is still co-Long Shong sitting in a room trying to think of a simple theme song. He lives a makeshift wall is very thin, the house has no heat, cold air from the soles of the feet almost equal to the blood vessels of his legs and feet is no temperature. His breathing a cold lump very hot air, slowly to write under the and the famous singer Li Chen disability Joining interpretation of the common public good song, The Shanghai Cooperation Tolerance in Long Shong has been creeping forward, he hopes his efforts can make some people get in trouble, help and spiritual comfort. tears often in the cheek from his eyes revealed, it was not his for the ; the hard line the tears fall, but he carries a compassionate heart for the suffering of others slide down the A feeling. he is willing to bear the pain of the world can not dry the tears to flow, to see others are sunny smile.
song Qu Hui-air, singing the classic, the spirit of love and devotion complement the performance thoroughly. worthy of more people to taste and collection.
power of one person can warm a few people, a city the power to warm the winter. heaven and earth There I have you, there is love between heaven and earth beings. Haihe Long Shong willing to melt into their own little love between the great love, to pass the nation's enduring spirit.
Today, I just get the teacher from Joe once these pictures picture, when I see these photos, my heart feel sorrow and grief and gratitude, in the Rhine sister Bowen published the first time, I was deeply moved, quietly commissioned a friend to help recommend her stuff, because it allows more people to understand the experience of the students feel the baby's status in Tongren County. Then, my friends have also reproduced published in the major sites that we love Chinese blog network - Love the community about the situation of children in Tongren County. January 3, 2011 2 am, in my time of illness can not move, I issued a First, the article caused a great uproar immediately after the recommendation, the number of blog posts an interview the same day reached 491,000 people, a message as many reviews as many as 300, Joe received a phone call once many teachers this time. In this time, from across the country User comments also have a message of love given their love .....< br> 2011 年 一月 fourteenth day has been busy for the children to run around teacher Joe Jordan, the famous photographer Joe Dan Rhine sister and children of the teacher students by my invitation to participate in the - heart to heart sympathy for the elderly care activities of the National Organizing Committee, the Beijing Times Community Weekly, love, co-sponsored network in China, days, in order to the party, the National Heart to Heart Care for the elderly organizing committee Mayou Song condolences teacher and his team has been busy working overtime ... venues, contact, posters, invitations, actor implementation, scheduling .. I was very touched ... Here, the sea of love together representatives of the Chinese Long Shong net pay of all my colleagues for their sincere gratitude. Also, I would also like to thank our love of Chinese sub-station network in Shaanxi, Gansu, comrades sub-station Traffic Radio Shaanxi Radio and host - Miss Le Centre support. When I heard love big sister, Farah, the Bubble Bobble and other volunteers to take to the streets, the streets canvassing for the children tired of the cause aphasia, I'm so sorry. Good sad ... .. In fact, there are many, many people to thank, and I - would not be in the sea together one by one to thank the Long Shong!
earlier, Joe the teacher once sent me to the payment of contributions by donor children Item condition photos here show the whole world I love all the netizens, is your love to let the children feel in this cold winter, this is like spring-like warmth.
primary schools show the following relationship photos.
parcels from around the country, filled full of love
village to help move people to help move things
child wrapped down, good fun Oh, I do not know what is inside the East East then
things too, we were a little up and carried me force, dragging a bag of his early masters
poor children, I am a person who can resist a
things down first, then children the height of their allocated sub-gift
show off my summer by school principals too, in helping sub-clothes, he used to be four village primary school teacher, the kids have a great feeling to see so many
children things, the principal conceived in the first sub-smiling
good things, and some children can not wait, watching so many beautiful clothes.
a lot of things, ah, see dazzling
primary school children show off We
new exercises next year with the La
addition to the work of this, there are careful XDJM let the children have thought the rope exercise and other sporting goods,
Joe once every year with the teacher to let him daughter to participate in such charitable activities, it is the teacher's pretty daughter
Joe Joe made once the teacher presents to the children, Joe the teacher you've worked hard!
there is a new addition to gloves, the boy child
clothing, we also received a lot of adult garments, you can wear in the pick their own clothes, so happy!!
the kids really like her new dress and scarf, a beautiful teacher gave it only flowers
Joe cat looking for a piece of small vest to wear new clothes
Thanks again for the children of the love around the country who love his comrades, with your love, to let this become more of a warm winter, because of Your love, so that the children are not suffering from the cold cold, warm and you I, but also warm the hearts of the children .....
status of children around the world the brutality of a Governor Important: guard against fake winning information Bloggers major survey of public opinion in a fiery status of children around the world the brutality of a Governor
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
A pregnant Yao interview to interview that religious literature
This article is contained in Chengdu candidates .1996 creation novel four years; by the introduction of the People's Literature Publishing House shocked the literary world, and gains the fifth, Alai: literature that religious
in Afghanistan on the way to see, and I hand him the latest edition of . The book's back cover, writing this to say: mystery, money to drive the villagers into a crazy, chaotic era in the values, right and wrong confused with the new generation of machines village. bustling town like clouds dissipated, beliefs, allies and enemies, struggle, doubt, as he died away, Cangshan are elderly, people He Yikan. After the collapse of rural culture, the fate of the ups and downs, and both fall engender a sense of hometown hero, La Jiaze in the fortune and resurrection, everyone may experience; machine all the village, not the interpretation of the legend, but the life around us.
compared to fame as There, people reading again and give birth to pain, but far as reading experience, the latter obviously does not like the former is so hearty and unable to stop.
in Beijing in early spring turns warm again, our topic from the the sun to jump on the table, A to smoking one after another, silent and good talks. In ancient Tibetan inside, , now has many titles, in front of the camera platform and the performance of skill, suits and ties to the Arab-Israeli brilliance, or that write yourself as if you were hollowed out, and there is no passion for some time, there are two or three years time can not write. I want to know, what made you started writing in 2005 for six hundred thousand words When finished this series, feelings, and then finished, time of writing, emotion is plentiful, access is very arbitrary, after writing a very fun, but the writing is completed, found a great emotional exhaustion, long time no writing impulse. not just two or three years, a full five or six years time. then want to write, but because caught in other things, long time no time. until 2005, began to I am a person stay at the hotel, started writing Volume I, Italy also has not tried, reluctant to leave the computer. to write ; empty can not give up in which to express their views, I can not give up because of heavy, but I do look forward to the end of this process as soon as possible.
Wu Huaiyao: This publication cycle, on weekdays or the heart is also filled with entertaining work of other factors other ?
Alai: wanted a quick end out, is a mood, not to say that writing is really impatient again. and no other considerations. For example, periodic publication of it, last year's third turnaround March, but until it was formally published early this year.
Wuhuai Yao: After together, does not seem awkward and stiff, this structural break in the Chinese contemporary novel is not common. what to write and how to write, format and subject matter, is often considered writing you do? < br> A to: As a novelist, of course, should always be sensitive to the form, and improve the content of the novel form may be fully realized. However, the ultimate form of expression or the content to be determined.
Over the years, I have been want to make an ancient village to write a new history, which the old regime was overthrown in a Tibetan village in contemporary history. in the upper reaches of Minjiang River in Sichuan Northwestern, Dadu River upstream of those mountains fold, in the Tibetan community in the Chieftain of the tribe called, scattered with many of these villages. but I has yet to write. The reason is that I have not come up with for such a novel from start to finish through the appropriate written, will certainly show something at the same time, left behind some other things.
revelation as I have been waiting for, waiting for a new wording. Then I finally understand that such a novel structure not only to maintain (story) integrity, but also to maximize the tolerance to be said for the village people and events of the novel form, may not exist. So, had to step back, using a collage approach, several important parts of the novel is the equivalent of several medium-length story, written to be said for the people and things, you can go alone, look can be a separate chapter. However, when the collage together, would constitute a relatively rich and full of contemporary Tibetan Country picture.
, of course, I do not want a so-called puzzle effect. The reason is this form, from my village to be about a half century. The story is the story of a village. However, today villages have been imposed in the city's political and economic fragmentation of the double pressure. Specifically, to tell the story of a village, you can no longer find the river like a traditional novel, like a man or a few, always in center stage, different times, because from the city's political and economic impact of different orders, loss of autonomy to another country without a stable center, an independent thread that runs through the story. so-called Changba me on stage structure. volumes story is that a large part of the six puzzle, in fact, I wrote twelve short, there are large fragments, there should be small pieces, the puzzle is incomplete, but now, including the ten All this, including two short unpublished, we have not seen.
Wu Huaiyao: This kind of thinking and expression in your behind, if also hidden some strong personal feelings?
A to: actually hope that a successful transition, although the history of the progress we need to take some of the price, although the progress of history will let us have suffered the baptism, but I strongly believe that: Not all the pain we all must take, if we assume, that bear the cost of at least should not be ignored.
Wuhuai Yao: important position in the bookstore. In fact, as you said, then the needless to say.
Wu Huaiyao: There are many great writers lack of confidence, like write a there was not confident when you?
Alai: Kafka If the value of their entire writing has doubt, he can not write so many works, and he was alive he was not any good for his writing, he Why keep going? he has full confidence. I certainly have no confidence when no self-confidence when it is generated in the specific process of writing a book which, because of their higher expectations, higher demands on their own. written, such as a paragraph, do you think is written very generally, a third-rate writer can write, you will wonder, I also write this thing do? not confident that I can almost set their own goals Can not say I finished writing a novel, or whether the sell of this publication, the like. This is not the process of self-confidence, a lot of artists, painters, musicians, the more talented, the more easily produced in the process of their own suspicion. doubt on the premise that he felt himself reach the objectives envisaged, which is a short process.
to have two pieces of his poems, beautiful language What role play?
Alai: I think for everyone, its role is very different. Literature is my religion, is a very pure spirit world. When I was growing years, if a young Tibetan rural background, the last out of the school door, has been able to use Chinese session or skillfully written, that means he could from the hard life of the ignorance of farmers. our generation Most of Tibetan intellectuals is the case, can be used conversation and writing, but the Tibetan language, like a childhood era, is still a spoken language. commanding the majority of Chinese is the language of the countryside in the town. Tibetan countryside to gathered in the official language of these speakers around town. Every time I walked out of small towns, into the vast countryside, you will find in the street between the two languages. see the shadow of two languages, showing a different mind landscape. This is a strange experience, I think, the world will be more and more people to join this experience. It is in the continuous walk through between the two languages, my first literary culture sensitive, so I could be A Tibetan writer writing in Chinese.
Buddhist scriptures, there are words to the effect that the sound to go to heaven to become a big sound, big voice is heard in order to allow more living beings. to make their own voice into this A great voice, in addition to a valid reference, is always more important, their own life experience gained through the sense of history and a sense of destiny, so that the hot blood and real emotions, sneak in the word, the line between.
Wu Huaiyao : you say you're particularly grateful to the eighties. during the presentation of various genres of literary works blowout state, surging foreign literature from a variety of thoughts. you personally to achieve two jumps, from teachers to edit, from editing to writers. to nine the early years, you start writing ? to: I do not want to talk with this thing. But I can say that my own writing has never been any wavering. indomitable, because I think writing is the most worthy of the world's great cause I have to work hard.
Wu Huaiyao : The most recent ten years, the Nobel Prize for literature issued during the first few days, the domestic media and cultural circles began to move restlessly, appeared very good for nothing, some writers said to have written acceptance speech in private. Some say it is the world, with international standards, but I think it exposes a deep cultural inferiority. In the past we were conquered by others, and now take the initiative to surrender to others. I know you have the world of literature and philosophy and more, it only received the nod from the West to prove the value of our culture? Do you think the future direction of Chinese literature what? it in world literature at what kind of position?
Alai: Culture is not a jigsaw puzzle rules. If we must as a puzzle , then no matter how an ancient culture, and ultimately decided the fate of the strength of their rehabilitation capabilities. Basically, what prize was not really an irrelevant issue. writers will be winning, and that a representative of the outside world species recognition. but that is not the root of literature, because the awards more or a business or political strategy. I have won prizes, but I said over a decade ago, today you can say it again: award-winning writers like shameful. at least, bent on winning writer is shameful.
Wu Huaiyao: Writing twenty years, you had a lot of work by the award, but also achieved great commercial success. but I have a guess, you want to prove it: the external glory, may give you a little pleasure, but can not touch your heart. what, you will truly hi from the heart? Oh, do not tell me you do not material- hi, not to have compassion.
Alai: I was just not the kind of Chinese literary favorite won numerous prizes and all the writers, only a few prizes to everyone that impression. business get on with success, but not great. If literature is your life as a career, then what kind of gains should not be in your surprise, that is the proper meaning of title, it will not have any special surprise. more Importantly, the goal of literature is internal, rather than the external things, these things up to the outside world that some recognition of your work, you achieve your goal but not a reliable guarantee. my glory, I said to myself recognition from the writing process, to express what has been full and perfect expression, then I will feel proud of.
Wu Huaiyao: When you write something, usually first think of a good title, or After finished setting the title again?
Alai: I think the title is not very good first set, first set the title, the title has a very strong hint of the title is meaningful. I write fiction, I hope not only concerned about a problem, inside will also contain a lot of problems. as we listen to a symphony, we listen to Beethoven, to listen to Tchaikovsky, good music is called classical, not because of pop songs, singing is not like singing for two years . symphonies there are a lot of structure, we are not the structure of Chinese music, start to finish a few minutes to get away, is a very short process. But we heard the symphony, a movement of what and what style. The second movement, third movement, what the fourth movement, then the provisions of a symphony is not in a theme, first theme, but also leads to another, of course, some music image, will be a second theme, the third theme , then these movements which were intertwined with each other change, you sound good stead. a rich novel should do, not just a single topic, we often talk about students writing is a single topic, through what to what, it should be more abundant, as we live down section by section, so you can see it, see it, different people will see different meaning. It is also because the theme of the rich, which can be refined a lot of things. If you advance to the It is a title, it will limit its thinking, will always suggest you to write this novel two meanings, this means that theme. Finally, and with great effort, 20 million characters, 50 million words, you write something in this no interesting novels, many Chinese do not mean you think the novel, lies in this. do you charge the King, to write a text message would be finished. theme first, the novel's dense and rich will disappear, become a dry, write so many things and, finally, to illustrate a simple truth that, so I'm not willing to write this. finished later, but his novels have a feeling, that feeling derives from the title and the novel is very with.
Wu Huaiyao: the writing process, what you most enjoy? you excited or excited you?
Alai: After writing there is nothing exciting, but the process will enjoy, I might have a certain paragraph, ancient and modern writers I write all the best. Not long ago, a young banker, he said, writing a novel bitter, very bitter if I say one thing, why do you do it? you are in the one thing, it could not give you pleasure, brought only pain and suffering, why do you go off it.
Wu Huaiyao: you put the novel in 1997, After the ABA from the home went to Chengdu, employed in the also by the circulation of hundreds of thousands to hundreds of thousands; from the one derived for the five; by the publication of books to audio and video products. years, a little magazine, from operations to management to make the moment we appearance of the cultural industry is pursuing. in the World Science Fiction magazine circulation, the : business, particularly with regard to culture as the business need is imagination, as is her own, of course, a pattern that is formed product marketing, and the company's internal management. My experience is not self-define their best for dry some kind of work, or do not work for some kind of dry.
Wuhuai Yao: From the it? your collection of essays, results. That is, a lot of roaming is not a direct result of this. I do not advocate every travel writer has some text as a result. travel is a learning experience, an insight, or even a rest.
Wu Huaiyao: My friend said, you love to shoot flowers, some flowers on a small plateau, you all to a lot of close-up, as if to emphasize their short lives. artist Chang Yu has a good view, Everyone has a natural, each piece in the leak about the secret of nature, every flower, all imbued with metaphors from nature, signs and way home. Records flower charm, it really makes you close to nature, in an instant touch similar to natural arm, and thus get the joy and ease?
Alai: more than walking in nature, and wanted some of the specific nature should knowledge, I know every flowers and trees from the beginning, and to consolidate this understanding with the image. I love the poet Milosz loves botany, he said this sentence: hurt, you may take comfort from the biology. the presence of a geological exploration team, outside the mountain you have an interest in the world, finished junior high school after the age of sixteen, has chosen to migrant workers, because I like reading, by chance, was the site responsible for the people to see, become a tractor driver .1977 college entrance examination system restore on your night driving tractors to register at the registration time has elapsed in the case of signed up. then you are a teacher, but also a chance to participate in the local Department of Cultural Affairs of the literature Writing Pen, and soon began to publish poetry and embarked on the road of literature these past experiences hh speaking placid now, but when I concluded that, whenever you do choose, seem to have a mysterious force behind the dominance . This year you have five years of age, the words of Confucius to accepted most of the education during the Cultural Revolution. At that time no formal education, but also the input to our world and life view is wrong. the later part of self-education is in fact a considerable error in the elimination of that applied to their own education impact. so later, I have refused to accept any school education. Although I had many opportunities, but I refused. and my best way of self-education literature. I am not a professional literature, literature for me is a better school. take the beam to the sea village life than the traditional Tibetan areas more open, folks use both Tibetan and Chinese, can be said to start from childhood, you walk between the two languages. your growth is the era of the sixties and seventies, At that time both the natural environment or traditional culture, are subject to different degrees of damage. In such a context of growth, and for your personality and creativity are what kind of impact?
Alai: That of course, is open. of course walk in different cultures, the conflicts among different cultures, prejudice, discrimination, jealousy, abuse, gave me a deeper sensitivity, and desire for communication and reconciliation. I think all my works are included with this a personal effort.
Wu Huaiyao: the main characters in your work, everyone is drunk often gives people a sense of loneliness I alone am sober. They are similar to you? I heard you a good drinker, and booze After like singing, in addition, quite a ladies man, living in Afghanistan to in the end what?
A to: the kind of loneliness, because you want to accept all things should be accepted: knowledge, attitude, approach, but Most people is not the case, loneliness is produced. physical reason not to drink, and that time has passed. As a woman, I have a better them than on men's views. I like those kind, intelligent , inclusive of women. In these areas, in the women than the men, tend to have better performance. human nature is often brilliant flashes in women more easily, and even the world of men think that only his own courage.
Wu Huaiyao: You has revealed that before their old, will the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau longer follow the time, with the land as a farewell. in the return to this place next life, I love this beautiful place! Most of the beauty. the so-called for a few ranked in the top of the pyramid of power and wealth for the few people, so we seek equality and freedom. When I'm in nature, will understand another reason, that is, the world is not just for human beings preparation. The world is a world of all life.
Wu Huaiyao: You have about seventy thousand square kilometers in the home geographical Aba had a monk on the type of roaming. traveled the result is you wrote the two Chinese literature: home of the mother river of the lyric poetry describing literature) is concerned, at the time, that make you disappointed? this little poem with you then, if there is a definite relationship? far as I know, me, did you mind?
Alai: correct you, but was previously published poetry and short stories, I have been lovers before, and now, look out of the two books, the problem really arises, I want to be a writer? If yes, what is to become a writer?, I am still not ready to rise to life-long hobby business. A has been loyal to her cause. I need to test, I can can not be a writer, he has not that potential. how proved? to the vast land and life. see if I can with it resonance, with whom mutual induction. roam the results, I told myself, I can. Since then, the literature does not another is a relaxing and elegance of the hobby.
Wu Huaiyao: your three-year-old in 1989, your collection of short stories, in others it seems, you're a writer. In my view, although you are a minority writer, mother tongue is Tibetan, but far beyond your ability to use many of the Han Chinese so-called The gifted, wide range of reading, writing poetry was about, and you are still small by the nourishment of the oral folk literature relevant?
Alai: If everything is so simple. the language enough? then to point poetry exercises, or to collect and sort out folk literature, like the fairy tales of Italy finishing Calvino. if possible, more complex than this. Geographically, the areas of my life was never the center of Tibetan culture. more because they do not understand the Tibetan language, literature can not access the written Tibetan language. I am more of a Tibetan folk from the Tibetan tradition of the myth of mouth, tribal legends, family legends, stories and fables in the absorption of nutrients. these things are very strong civil position and folk color. Tibetan written culture or literary tradition, it is often too strong to bring the Buddhist color. The life of Tibetan Buddhism is not the native religion. Therefore, those people in the countryside in the spread of the oral story but contain more of the Tibetan people had the habit of thinking and aesthetic characteristics, including the more simple and profound view of the world. These views express more dependent on the rich emotional rather than rational clear. This approach is the manner required of literature. Through these stories and legends, I learned how to take the time, showing space, learn how to deal with the fate and passion. Then, with the Chinese, this non-native was able to skillfully use words to express. I found, whether in poetry or fiction, this creative process had produced the differences in texture and alienation, used properly, will work very effectively to expand the meaning and emotional space.
Wu Huaiyao: in literary work after You read a lot of world famous, and found two mentors: the United States and Latin America, Neruda, Whitman, the former is in English to express the United States, which is expressed in Spanish South America. Since the writing has been, you Tibet has been expressed in Chinese, is it, and Whitman, Neruda related to the impact of your? If so, this effect is short or long? the way you talk about Faulkner's
A to: Walt Whitman and Pablo Neruda on their mainland painted, a problem encountered is that these places is a piece of literature is almost virgin territory, that is, their continent has never before in the local Writers have been successfully expressed. I started writing the case is the same, the Tibetan Plateau and the high ground of the people and culture are almost never be fully filled with the local community and it is the expression of modernity. They are my guides of literature . and Faulkner's words. I think it was Faulkner to say, he said: alone among the human society of the time.
Wuhuai Yao: In addition to the above-mentioned writers, do you like and what kind of literary attention? can light about cards?
Alai: I have the greatest impact on American literature I focus on three areas of American literature, one of black literature. blacks in the United States regarded as alien, the minority in the United States. Their culture is the mainstream culture of the United States sub-culture. I like the black literature since World War II, rather than earlier universal thinking, walking in the forefront of the times. such as Na Erfu. Ellison's novel is great, his accommodated by mainstream society, he, like Sartre, Camus, like rising to the philosophical level, rising to the human condition, he used modernist approach, with the fate of blacks reveal the abstract Nobel Tony. Morris's , Brodsky wait for them in the pursuit of writing is much higher compared with Latin American writers, their works are very heavy, very real, very heart (and painful) on the topic so that they vary greatly, they can take a variety of subjects, They never art for art, the content determines the form of work.
third South American Literature. on behalf of course, Faulkner, and Southern writers, Austria. Cornell. She is an American native write novel, very mainstream, she went to the Faulkner, the the U.S. does not like American literature chaotic, noisy, rough, but full of vitality, they did not created a new literary form, but all forms of literature have very good development in the United States.
early years I also like Latin American literature. But now talk about Latin America, to ...
in Afghanistan on the way to see, and I hand him the latest edition of . The book's back cover, writing this to say: mystery, money to drive the villagers into a crazy, chaotic era in the values, right and wrong confused with the new generation of machines village. bustling town like clouds dissipated, beliefs, allies and enemies, struggle, doubt, as he died away, Cangshan are elderly, people He Yikan. After the collapse of rural culture, the fate of the ups and downs, and both fall engender a sense of hometown hero, La Jiaze in the fortune and resurrection, everyone may experience; machine all the village, not the interpretation of the legend, but the life around us.
compared to fame as There, people reading again and give birth to pain, but far as reading experience, the latter obviously does not like the former is so hearty and unable to stop.
in Beijing in early spring turns warm again, our topic from the the sun to jump on the table, A to smoking one after another, silent and good talks. In ancient Tibetan inside, , now has many titles, in front of the camera platform and the performance of skill, suits and ties to the Arab-Israeli brilliance, or that write yourself as if you were hollowed out, and there is no passion for some time, there are two or three years time can not write. I want to know, what made you started writing in 2005 for six hundred thousand words When finished this series, feelings, and then finished, time of writing, emotion is plentiful, access is very arbitrary, after writing a very fun, but the writing is completed, found a great emotional exhaustion, long time no writing impulse. not just two or three years, a full five or six years time. then want to write, but because caught in other things, long time no time. until 2005, began to I am a person stay at the hotel, started writing Volume I, Italy also has not tried, reluctant to leave the computer. to write ; empty can not give up in which to express their views, I can not give up because of heavy, but I do look forward to the end of this process as soon as possible.
Wu Huaiyao: This publication cycle, on weekdays or the heart is also filled with entertaining work of other factors other ?
Alai: wanted a quick end out, is a mood, not to say that writing is really impatient again. and no other considerations. For example, periodic publication of it, last year's third turnaround March, but until it was formally published early this year.
Wuhuai Yao: After together, does not seem awkward and stiff, this structural break in the Chinese contemporary novel is not common. what to write and how to write, format and subject matter, is often considered writing you do? < br> A to: As a novelist, of course, should always be sensitive to the form, and improve the content of the novel form may be fully realized. However, the ultimate form of expression or the content to be determined.
Over the years, I have been want to make an ancient village to write a new history, which the old regime was overthrown in a Tibetan village in contemporary history. in the upper reaches of Minjiang River in Sichuan Northwestern, Dadu River upstream of those mountains fold, in the Tibetan community in the Chieftain of the tribe called, scattered with many of these villages. but I has yet to write. The reason is that I have not come up with for such a novel from start to finish through the appropriate written, will certainly show something at the same time, left behind some other things.
revelation as I have been waiting for, waiting for a new wording. Then I finally understand that such a novel structure not only to maintain (story) integrity, but also to maximize the tolerance to be said for the village people and events of the novel form, may not exist. So, had to step back, using a collage approach, several important parts of the novel is the equivalent of several medium-length story, written to be said for the people and things, you can go alone, look can be a separate chapter. However, when the collage together, would constitute a relatively rich and full of contemporary Tibetan Country picture.
, of course, I do not want a so-called puzzle effect. The reason is this form, from my village to be about a half century. The story is the story of a village. However, today villages have been imposed in the city's political and economic fragmentation of the double pressure. Specifically, to tell the story of a village, you can no longer find the river like a traditional novel, like a man or a few, always in center stage, different times, because from the city's political and economic impact of different orders, loss of autonomy to another country without a stable center, an independent thread that runs through the story. so-called Changba me on stage structure. volumes story is that a large part of the six puzzle, in fact, I wrote twelve short, there are large fragments, there should be small pieces, the puzzle is incomplete, but now, including the ten All this, including two short unpublished, we have not seen.
Wu Huaiyao: This kind of thinking and expression in your behind, if also hidden some strong personal feelings?
A to: actually hope that a successful transition, although the history of the progress we need to take some of the price, although the progress of history will let us have suffered the baptism, but I strongly believe that: Not all the pain we all must take, if we assume, that bear the cost of at least should not be ignored.
Wuhuai Yao: important position in the bookstore. In fact, as you said, then the needless to say.
Wu Huaiyao: There are many great writers lack of confidence, like write a there was not confident when you?
Alai: Kafka If the value of their entire writing has doubt, he can not write so many works, and he was alive he was not any good for his writing, he Why keep going? he has full confidence. I certainly have no confidence when no self-confidence when it is generated in the specific process of writing a book which, because of their higher expectations, higher demands on their own. written, such as a paragraph, do you think is written very generally, a third-rate writer can write, you will wonder, I also write this thing do? not confident that I can almost set their own goals Can not say I finished writing a novel, or whether the sell of this publication, the like. This is not the process of self-confidence, a lot of artists, painters, musicians, the more talented, the more easily produced in the process of their own suspicion. doubt on the premise that he felt himself reach the objectives envisaged, which is a short process.
to have two pieces of his poems, beautiful language What role play?
Alai: I think for everyone, its role is very different. Literature is my religion, is a very pure spirit world. When I was growing years, if a young Tibetan rural background, the last out of the school door, has been able to use Chinese session or skillfully written, that means he could from the hard life of the ignorance of farmers. our generation Most of Tibetan intellectuals is the case, can be used conversation and writing, but the Tibetan language, like a childhood era, is still a spoken language. commanding the majority of Chinese is the language of the countryside in the town. Tibetan countryside to gathered in the official language of these speakers around town. Every time I walked out of small towns, into the vast countryside, you will find in the street between the two languages. see the shadow of two languages, showing a different mind landscape. This is a strange experience, I think, the world will be more and more people to join this experience. It is in the continuous walk through between the two languages, my first literary culture sensitive, so I could be A Tibetan writer writing in Chinese.
Buddhist scriptures, there are words to the effect that the sound to go to heaven to become a big sound, big voice is heard in order to allow more living beings. to make their own voice into this A great voice, in addition to a valid reference, is always more important, their own life experience gained through the sense of history and a sense of destiny, so that the hot blood and real emotions, sneak in the word, the line between.
Wu Huaiyao : you say you're particularly grateful to the eighties. during the presentation of various genres of literary works blowout state, surging foreign literature from a variety of thoughts. you personally to achieve two jumps, from teachers to edit, from editing to writers. to nine the early years, you start writing ? to: I do not want to talk with this thing. But I can say that my own writing has never been any wavering. indomitable, because I think writing is the most worthy of the world's great cause I have to work hard.
Wu Huaiyao : The most recent ten years, the Nobel Prize for literature issued during the first few days, the domestic media and cultural circles began to move restlessly, appeared very good for nothing, some writers said to have written acceptance speech in private. Some say it is the world, with international standards, but I think it exposes a deep cultural inferiority. In the past we were conquered by others, and now take the initiative to surrender to others. I know you have the world of literature and philosophy and more, it only received the nod from the West to prove the value of our culture? Do you think the future direction of Chinese literature what? it in world literature at what kind of position?
Alai: Culture is not a jigsaw puzzle rules. If we must as a puzzle , then no matter how an ancient culture, and ultimately decided the fate of the strength of their rehabilitation capabilities. Basically, what prize was not really an irrelevant issue. writers will be winning, and that a representative of the outside world species recognition. but that is not the root of literature, because the awards more or a business or political strategy. I have won prizes, but I said over a decade ago, today you can say it again: award-winning writers like shameful. at least, bent on winning writer is shameful.
Wu Huaiyao: Writing twenty years, you had a lot of work by the award, but also achieved great commercial success. but I have a guess, you want to prove it: the external glory, may give you a little pleasure, but can not touch your heart. what, you will truly hi from the heart? Oh, do not tell me you do not material- hi, not to have compassion.
Alai: I was just not the kind of Chinese literary favorite won numerous prizes and all the writers, only a few prizes to everyone that impression. business get on with success, but not great. If literature is your life as a career, then what kind of gains should not be in your surprise, that is the proper meaning of title, it will not have any special surprise. more Importantly, the goal of literature is internal, rather than the external things, these things up to the outside world that some recognition of your work, you achieve your goal but not a reliable guarantee. my glory, I said to myself recognition from the writing process, to express what has been full and perfect expression, then I will feel proud of.
Wu Huaiyao: When you write something, usually first think of a good title, or After finished setting the title again?
Alai: I think the title is not very good first set, first set the title, the title has a very strong hint of the title is meaningful. I write fiction, I hope not only concerned about a problem, inside will also contain a lot of problems. as we listen to a symphony, we listen to Beethoven, to listen to Tchaikovsky, good music is called classical, not because of pop songs, singing is not like singing for two years . symphonies there are a lot of structure, we are not the structure of Chinese music, start to finish a few minutes to get away, is a very short process. But we heard the symphony, a movement of what and what style. The second movement, third movement, what the fourth movement, then the provisions of a symphony is not in a theme, first theme, but also leads to another, of course, some music image, will be a second theme, the third theme , then these movements which were intertwined with each other change, you sound good stead. a rich novel should do, not just a single topic, we often talk about students writing is a single topic, through what to what, it should be more abundant, as we live down section by section, so you can see it, see it, different people will see different meaning. It is also because the theme of the rich, which can be refined a lot of things. If you advance to the It is a title, it will limit its thinking, will always suggest you to write this novel two meanings, this means that theme. Finally, and with great effort, 20 million characters, 50 million words, you write something in this no interesting novels, many Chinese do not mean you think the novel, lies in this. do you charge the King, to write a text message would be finished. theme first, the novel's dense and rich will disappear, become a dry, write so many things and, finally, to illustrate a simple truth that, so I'm not willing to write this. finished later, but his novels have a feeling, that feeling derives from the title and the novel is very with.
Wu Huaiyao: the writing process, what you most enjoy? you excited or excited you?
Alai: After writing there is nothing exciting, but the process will enjoy, I might have a certain paragraph, ancient and modern writers I write all the best. Not long ago, a young banker, he said, writing a novel bitter, very bitter if I say one thing, why do you do it? you are in the one thing, it could not give you pleasure, brought only pain and suffering, why do you go off it.
Wu Huaiyao: you put the novel in 1997, After the ABA from the home went to Chengdu, employed in the also by the circulation of hundreds of thousands to hundreds of thousands; from the one derived for the five; by the publication of books to audio and video products. years, a little magazine, from operations to management to make the moment we appearance of the cultural industry is pursuing. in the World Science Fiction magazine circulation, the : business, particularly with regard to culture as the business need is imagination, as is her own, of course, a pattern that is formed product marketing, and the company's internal management. My experience is not self-define their best for dry some kind of work, or do not work for some kind of dry.
Wuhuai Yao: From the it? your collection of essays, results. That is, a lot of roaming is not a direct result of this. I do not advocate every travel writer has some text as a result. travel is a learning experience, an insight, or even a rest.
Wu Huaiyao: My friend said, you love to shoot flowers, some flowers on a small plateau, you all to a lot of close-up, as if to emphasize their short lives. artist Chang Yu has a good view, Everyone has a natural, each piece in the leak about the secret of nature, every flower, all imbued with metaphors from nature, signs and way home. Records flower charm, it really makes you close to nature, in an instant touch similar to natural arm, and thus get the joy and ease?
Alai: more than walking in nature, and wanted some of the specific nature should knowledge, I know every flowers and trees from the beginning, and to consolidate this understanding with the image. I love the poet Milosz loves botany, he said this sentence: hurt, you may take comfort from the biology. the presence of a geological exploration team, outside the mountain you have an interest in the world, finished junior high school after the age of sixteen, has chosen to migrant workers, because I like reading, by chance, was the site responsible for the people to see, become a tractor driver .1977 college entrance examination system restore on your night driving tractors to register at the registration time has elapsed in the case of signed up. then you are a teacher, but also a chance to participate in the local Department of Cultural Affairs of the literature Writing Pen, and soon began to publish poetry and embarked on the road of literature these past experiences hh speaking placid now, but when I concluded that, whenever you do choose, seem to have a mysterious force behind the dominance . This year you have five years of age, the words of Confucius to accepted most of the education during the Cultural Revolution. At that time no formal education, but also the input to our world and life view is wrong. the later part of self-education is in fact a considerable error in the elimination of that applied to their own education impact. so later, I have refused to accept any school education. Although I had many opportunities, but I refused. and my best way of self-education literature. I am not a professional literature, literature for me is a better school. take the beam to the sea village life than the traditional Tibetan areas more open, folks use both Tibetan and Chinese, can be said to start from childhood, you walk between the two languages. your growth is the era of the sixties and seventies, At that time both the natural environment or traditional culture, are subject to different degrees of damage. In such a context of growth, and for your personality and creativity are what kind of impact?
Alai: That of course, is open. of course walk in different cultures, the conflicts among different cultures, prejudice, discrimination, jealousy, abuse, gave me a deeper sensitivity, and desire for communication and reconciliation. I think all my works are included with this a personal effort.
Wu Huaiyao: the main characters in your work, everyone is drunk often gives people a sense of loneliness I alone am sober. They are similar to you? I heard you a good drinker, and booze After like singing, in addition, quite a ladies man, living in Afghanistan to in the end what?
A to: the kind of loneliness, because you want to accept all things should be accepted: knowledge, attitude, approach, but Most people is not the case, loneliness is produced. physical reason not to drink, and that time has passed. As a woman, I have a better them than on men's views. I like those kind, intelligent , inclusive of women. In these areas, in the women than the men, tend to have better performance. human nature is often brilliant flashes in women more easily, and even the world of men think that only his own courage.
Wu Huaiyao: You has revealed that before their old, will the entire Qinghai-Tibet Plateau longer follow the time, with the land as a farewell. in the return to this place next life, I love this beautiful place! Most of the beauty. the so-called for a few ranked in the top of the pyramid of power and wealth for the few people, so we seek equality and freedom. When I'm in nature, will understand another reason, that is, the world is not just for human beings preparation. The world is a world of all life.
Wu Huaiyao: You have about seventy thousand square kilometers in the home geographical Aba had a monk on the type of roaming. traveled the result is you wrote the two Chinese literature: home of the mother river of the lyric poetry describing literature) is concerned, at the time, that make you disappointed? this little poem with you then, if there is a definite relationship? far as I know, me, did you mind?
Alai: correct you, but was previously published poetry and short stories, I have been lovers before, and now, look out of the two books, the problem really arises, I want to be a writer? If yes, what is to become a writer?, I am still not ready to rise to life-long hobby business. A has been loyal to her cause. I need to test, I can can not be a writer, he has not that potential. how proved? to the vast land and life. see if I can with it resonance, with whom mutual induction. roam the results, I told myself, I can. Since then, the literature does not another is a relaxing and elegance of the hobby.
Wu Huaiyao: your three-year-old in 1989, your collection of short stories, in others it seems, you're a writer. In my view, although you are a minority writer, mother tongue is Tibetan, but far beyond your ability to use many of the Han Chinese so-called The gifted, wide range of reading, writing poetry was about, and you are still small by the nourishment of the oral folk literature relevant?
Alai: If everything is so simple. the language enough? then to point poetry exercises, or to collect and sort out folk literature, like the fairy tales of Italy finishing Calvino. if possible, more complex than this. Geographically, the areas of my life was never the center of Tibetan culture. more because they do not understand the Tibetan language, literature can not access the written Tibetan language. I am more of a Tibetan folk from the Tibetan tradition of the myth of mouth, tribal legends, family legends, stories and fables in the absorption of nutrients. these things are very strong civil position and folk color. Tibetan written culture or literary tradition, it is often too strong to bring the Buddhist color. The life of Tibetan Buddhism is not the native religion. Therefore, those people in the countryside in the spread of the oral story but contain more of the Tibetan people had the habit of thinking and aesthetic characteristics, including the more simple and profound view of the world. These views express more dependent on the rich emotional rather than rational clear. This approach is the manner required of literature. Through these stories and legends, I learned how to take the time, showing space, learn how to deal with the fate and passion. Then, with the Chinese, this non-native was able to skillfully use words to express. I found, whether in poetry or fiction, this creative process had produced the differences in texture and alienation, used properly, will work very effectively to expand the meaning and emotional space.
Wu Huaiyao: in literary work after You read a lot of world famous, and found two mentors: the United States and Latin America, Neruda, Whitman, the former is in English to express the United States, which is expressed in Spanish South America. Since the writing has been, you Tibet has been expressed in Chinese, is it, and Whitman, Neruda related to the impact of your? If so, this effect is short or long? the way you talk about Faulkner's
A to: Walt Whitman and Pablo Neruda on their mainland painted, a problem encountered is that these places is a piece of literature is almost virgin territory, that is, their continent has never before in the local Writers have been successfully expressed. I started writing the case is the same, the Tibetan Plateau and the high ground of the people and culture are almost never be fully filled with the local community and it is the expression of modernity. They are my guides of literature . and Faulkner's words. I think it was Faulkner to say, he said: alone among the human society of the time.
Wuhuai Yao: In addition to the above-mentioned writers, do you like and what kind of literary attention? can light about cards?
Alai: I have the greatest impact on American literature I focus on three areas of American literature, one of black literature. blacks in the United States regarded as alien, the minority in the United States. Their culture is the mainstream culture of the United States sub-culture. I like the black literature since World War II, rather than earlier universal thinking, walking in the forefront of the times. such as Na Erfu. Ellison's novel is great, his accommodated by mainstream society, he, like Sartre, Camus, like rising to the philosophical level, rising to the human condition, he used modernist approach, with the fate of blacks reveal the abstract Nobel Tony. Morris's , Brodsky wait for them in the pursuit of writing is much higher compared with Latin American writers, their works are very heavy, very real, very heart (and painful) on the topic so that they vary greatly, they can take a variety of subjects, They never art for art, the content determines the form of work.
third South American Literature. on behalf of course, Faulkner, and Southern writers, Austria. Cornell. She is an American native write novel, very mainstream, she went to the Faulkner, the the U.S. does not like American literature chaotic, noisy, rough, but full of vitality, they did not created a new literary form, but all forms of literature have very good development in the United States.
early years I also like Latin American literature. But now talk about Latin America, to ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Wenzhou law and discipline violations in recent years, there are five characteristics
Wenzhou People's Daily January 17 (Xinhua Cai Qingzhen) Recently, Wenzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection, Board of Supervisors last year to inform people outside the Party discipline inspection and supervision work. Wenzhou Municipal Committee, Discipline Committee Xu Yuning, in recent years the discipline of Wenzhou The total number of illegal cases still showed high, village leaders and other prominent corruption five characteristics.
Commission for Discipline Inspection is investigating and handling cases focus of the work is of interest to the community. According to statistics, 2010, 1 to 11 months, the city of Wenzhou Letters received a total of 4,726 times to report, filing 1294, involving the county (at) cadres 12, 1069 disposition of cadres, including the county (department) level cadres and 6, Township (Division) level cadres of 65 people, 104 people transferred to judicial organs to restore the direct economic losses of 1.5 billion.
According to Xu Yuning introduced in recent years from the law and discipline violations occurred in Wenzhou situation, there are five characteristics. First, the overall number is still running high on discipline .2010 monitoring reports although the authorities accepted the petition fell by 23%, but the number filing up 10% over the previous year, and disposal of 20% growth in the number of cadres, filing number and the number of ranks of cadres punished in the Province, investigation of the county (department) level leading highest number of cadres in Hangzhou, Ningbo, the overall number is still high. from the nature of the error view, the general disciplinary cases decreased year by year, but public officials of economic crimes such cases the proportion is still as high as 30% or more categories of cases and dereliction of duty power to approve the use of cases increased year by year for personal gain.
second is the more prominent corruption .2010 village officials since the city discipline inspection organs investigated and dealt with rural grassroots party members and cadres law and discipline violations 879, accounting for 68% of the total cases; total of 630 disciplinary action by the party members and cadres in rural areas, accounting for the total number of party members and cadres have been punished for 60%; reflecting grassroots party members, cadres and discipline more than 5,500 pieces of letters and reports (time), accounting for about 80% of the total letters. Third, vulgar life corruption is widespread. Fourth, a more premeditated act against the investigation of. Many cases of bribery, corruption, growing increasingly covert means and methods, in the beginning there will be a counter-investigation of crime awareness and preparedness, once the problems exposed to a variety of means to do confrontation at all costs to interfere with and undermine the case for investigation. Five of interest to obtain a more covert. the right to rent-seeking ways are constantly renovated, in addition to the traditional hand money hand way of doing things bribery, and by the promotion celebration, weddings weddings and the Chinese Lunar New Year in touch with friends outside, bribery and the way more and more subtle means, such as getting returns on stock options, trust management, financing, and other agents and even outside the channels of trade and so on.
addition to handling cases last year, Wenzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection in advancing the reform of administrative examination and approval system, together with the municipal Development and Reform Commission, the regulatory office and other departments to develop the , optimization, and recycling, government investment project approval time of 113 days from the original, reduced to about 30 working days now, private investment project approval time is 90 working days from the original, reduced to 37 days now to achieve approval of a major breakthrough in service speed efficiency. In addition, Wenzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection has also lead the coordination of relevant departments of the formulation items, 48 categories of Social Affairs. This is so far the city of Wenzhou City, the greatest efforts to the district decentralization, the highest gold content of a reform.
effective supervision of cadres is an important part of anti-corruption work. It is understood that, as of November, Wenzhou city a total of 195 party members and cadres take the initiative to hand over cash, securities, the total amount of 2.682 million yuan; last year continue to implement the requirements of strict economy, to maintain study tours outside activities, a total of 96 batches of 125 audit city level agencies out learning trips tours of 9 batches of 168 people were filing for review. in the rectification of order, and disorder, the increased purchase and sale of pharmaceutical and medical services in the unjust Wind remediation efforts to deepen the
Commission for Discipline Inspection is investigating and handling cases focus of the work is of interest to the community. According to statistics, 2010, 1 to 11 months, the city of Wenzhou Letters received a total of 4,726 times to report, filing 1294, involving the county (at) cadres 12, 1069 disposition of cadres, including the county (department) level cadres and 6, Township (Division) level cadres of 65 people, 104 people transferred to judicial organs to restore the direct economic losses of 1.5 billion.
According to Xu Yuning introduced in recent years from the law and discipline violations occurred in Wenzhou situation, there are five characteristics. First, the overall number is still running high on discipline .2010 monitoring reports although the authorities accepted the petition fell by 23%, but the number filing up 10% over the previous year, and disposal of 20% growth in the number of cadres, filing number and the number of ranks of cadres punished in the Province, investigation of the county (department) level leading highest number of cadres in Hangzhou, Ningbo, the overall number is still high. from the nature of the error view, the general disciplinary cases decreased year by year, but public officials of economic crimes such cases the proportion is still as high as 30% or more categories of cases and dereliction of duty power to approve the use of cases increased year by year for personal gain.
second is the more prominent corruption .2010 village officials since the city discipline inspection organs investigated and dealt with rural grassroots party members and cadres law and discipline violations 879, accounting for 68% of the total cases; total of 630 disciplinary action by the party members and cadres in rural areas, accounting for the total number of party members and cadres have been punished for 60%; reflecting grassroots party members, cadres and discipline more than 5,500 pieces of letters and reports (time), accounting for about 80% of the total letters. Third, vulgar life corruption is widespread. Fourth, a more premeditated act against the investigation of. Many cases of bribery, corruption, growing increasingly covert means and methods, in the beginning there will be a counter-investigation of crime awareness and preparedness, once the problems exposed to a variety of means to do confrontation at all costs to interfere with and undermine the case for investigation. Five of interest to obtain a more covert. the right to rent-seeking ways are constantly renovated, in addition to the traditional hand money hand way of doing things bribery, and by the promotion celebration, weddings weddings and the Chinese Lunar New Year in touch with friends outside, bribery and the way more and more subtle means, such as getting returns on stock options, trust management, financing, and other agents and even outside the channels of trade and so on.
addition to handling cases last year, Wenzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection in advancing the reform of administrative examination and approval system, together with the municipal Development and Reform Commission, the regulatory office and other departments to develop the , optimization, and recycling, government investment project approval time of 113 days from the original, reduced to about 30 working days now, private investment project approval time is 90 working days from the original, reduced to 37 days now to achieve approval of a major breakthrough in service speed efficiency. In addition, Wenzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection has also lead the coordination of relevant departments of the formulation items, 48 categories of Social Affairs. This is so far the city of Wenzhou City, the greatest efforts to the district decentralization, the highest gold content of a reform.
effective supervision of cadres is an important part of anti-corruption work. It is understood that, as of November, Wenzhou city a total of 195 party members and cadres take the initiative to hand over cash, securities, the total amount of 2.682 million yuan; last year continue to implement the requirements of strict economy, to maintain study tours outside activities, a total of 96 batches of 125 audit city level agencies out learning trips tours of 9 batches of 168 people were filing for review. in the rectification of order, and disorder, the increased purchase and sale of pharmaceutical and medical services in the unjust Wind remediation efforts to deepen the
Monday, February 21, 2011
China's Overseas M & A failures inventory of war
Journal of Accounting from the original network
REVIEW: We tried to identify and resolve such laws, and give more Chinese businesses to stay KAM: those their dreams of business, have equally foresight, why is falling into the many pitfalls of overseas mergers and acquisitions? Why do they fail? failed in what areas? and from those who have successful businesses who go out, and mergers and acquisitions across the threshold can find the answer?
for China's enterprises, how to go out? how to go out? This is indeed a serious and thought-provoking topics.
those glorious and tragic battle
5 years ago, was named , then, let TCL became the first martyr to eat crabs. behind, the same difficulties as the acquisition by Chinese enterprises, can open a long list: Lenovo, the cast, Haier, China trek in peace ... ... they have yet to find this feeling on the road, difficult and bitter to explore some the dream of the Chinese enterprises to go out.
this is indeed a very smooth journey. delicate political influence, hidden traps buried in underwater technology, the Western bias of public opinion, tough and unreasonable trade unions, too late to familiar rules of law, the endless labor disputes, shaped like a tasteless waste of assets, poor communication of the cultural conflicts ... ... and both are way ahead of the pit hole, the cruel, cold-blooded to swallow up not too strong corporate body, until the glorious and tragic who left the battle!
have such a set of data: the case of overseas acquisitions in recent years in China, 70% of Chinese companies ended in failure . For Chinese companies, how to go out? how to go out? how mergers and acquisitions to achieve maximum value? is indeed a serious topic but worth pondering. In this huge and complicated systematic project, we are always one is not Be careful to mistakes, somehow pay tuition. We saw the low price, but ignored the they accidentally stepped into a trap.
although this road has excellent breakout success for example, Huawei this horse, companies, through mergers and acquisitions Zoomlion become the boss of the international concrete industry, Geely reverse acquisition of DSI ... ... But compared to the large and frustrated legions of overseas mergers and acquisitions, the success set off in the midst of sorrow and lament the sound, actually is so pale and weak and are weak.
forward no matter how dangerous, but only go out to participate in the reconstruction of the international industrial structure, enhance the level of Chinese manufacturing enterprises, so that the distribution of China's enterprises in the world, various parts of the industry chain. So, more and more Chinese enterprises, like horses running as no turning back corner, a short step caused thousands of miles, and change is naive to the accumulation of experience in the course fee into forward momentum. today's world, has been unable to stop the flood of Chinese enterprises to the world and the dream of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.
so we try to identify and resolve such laws, and give more Chinese businesses to stay KAM: those who their dreams of business, have foresight as to why the numerous mergers and acquisitions, or fall into the trap? Why do they fail? failed in what areas? success from those who go out of business, people learn a lesson and can be found across the M & threshold answer?
Chinese companies often underestimate the risk, or just one-sided value of a particular aspect of the acquired companies, they are sometimes ill-prepared, or the acquired party and their environment, different cultural values, rules of law not through the ... ...
expedition: the fall of M & A Board
an amazing figure for Chinese companies who are very shocking: Ping M & Netherlands - Belgium Fortis Group, 8 months net loss of 15.7 billion yuan; TCL Thomson M & A, 3-year net loss of 40 billion yuan; in investments in U.S. investment group Blackstone Group, two billion U.S. dollars less than a year, has shrunk more than 70% ... ...
Obviously, Chinese enterprises in overseas mergers and acquisitions in the poor performance, so that China's going out of business prohibitive.
According to McKinsey's research in the past two decades, the global large enterprise merger, the expected results as the ratio of less than five, while China has Liucheng Seven overseas acquisitions successful. This shows that the global M & A is a complex and difficult task, but the high failure rate of Chinese enterprises had to sit back and let us Inquiry and reflection.
broadly similar pattern of success and failure for different reasons. Overseas M & A Why did I fail? failure of Chinese companies in overseas acquisitions where exactly? We may wish to clarify the reason for the failure:
1. the lack of effective The strategy, irrational temptations.
BenQ acquired Siemens mobile phone business, according to the agreement, pay only a small amount of the cost of BenQ, Siemens combined 100 million euros on account of cash, which makes BenQ feel completely accounted for a great deal, so they rush into the not very familiar with mobile phones. However, in the merger, they found the German people to pay high labor costs, until six months after efforts to introduce new models, the but half a beat slower than the market, this time the star models of Motorola V3, has already swept through the global mobile phone market. Two years later, BenQ - Siemens, the huge loss of 800 million euros in a rash after the bankruptcy.
All M & A should be around a certain strategic objectives, and value creation for the purpose of acquisition is by way of optimizing the allocation of resources within the moderate to strengthen the core business, generating integration synergies and create value greater than the independent s and the new value. However, BenQ's overseas mergers and acquisitions, corporate value too much the value of financial investments, while ignoring their own business strategy, the whole process of blind and aggressive acquisitions, failures can be imagined.
2. the lack of integrated control.
TCL Thomson M & A, the Li Dongsheng has promised 18 months of losses to the pronouncements of Europe. However, in the implementation process, the face of CRT updating technology and the integration of employees and other issues, TCL will still copy the Chinese approach to France. After three years, TCL full passivity in the European market, neither the open sale of the troubled situation, has failed on the original mess, companies contradictions within the relationship, financial, personnel, technology, management, brands, channels and other issues all come to the fore. that after the failure of Li Dongsheng laments: the habit of operation, TCL basically out of control. integration, the second is the integration of management systems, the integration of the three is the customer level. Typically, the integration after M & M can really decide is the key to success. TCL ex post full of holes, not one hundred, it is the apparent lack of integration skills, which usually overseas acquisitions of Chinese enterprises in a big common problem.
3. information asymmetry, lack of adequate understanding of the target company.
2001, the Holley Group Philips acquired the CDMA project in the United States. The CDMA technology to break the monopoly of the Holley was later found that they fell into an awkward hand, among the. First of all, Philips and Qualcomm CDMA chips on some cross-protocol and licensing agreement, the two sides undertake not to open a third party, Holley does not know. This determines the completion of the merger, although Holley, but in fact only got a Philips CDMA95A and 200001X phases of the technology, the core 3G technology is still control in the hands of QUALCOMM Incorporated. In the end, Holley's research and development still remain inherited from Philips is not much use of the 2G standard, while most countries in Europe and America well into the 3G era.
mergers and acquisitions, companies often refuse some of the goals of assets, loss of business, or the existence of hidden liabilities, the potential risk, so most of them are willing to sell at very low prices. because of information asymmetry, the acquiring party is often not able assets of the acquired party status and accurately assess the financial situation, which undoubtedly increased the risk of acquisition. Similarly, the host of M & A targets the cultural, political, and legal research and the lack of adequate understanding, but also led to mergers and acquisitions One important reason for failure.
4. ignore the human factor within the enterprise.
SAIC merger Ssangyong, the first Ssangyong staff was opposed to. ex post SAIC to overreact to impose a sanction on a strong pressure. This enemy , is bound to go through a contact, conflict and adaptation process of interaction. especially for the entrants, should unite forces, in particular the support from trade unions. handled properly, the enterprise often full of contradictions and gangs, causing friction . and the staff of the psychological contract is damaged, a lot is not conducive to the normal operation of merger integration and corporate behavior will occur in the organization, to the enterprise caused huge losses and the overall resources of the operating costs. speaking from the ownership structure, large shareholders have indisputable right to speak, but do not go trying to establish an absolute right to speak, notes, strong dragon snakes, but the truth of pressure.
5. attention to detail.
2005 ��CNOOC acquisition of Unocal, first acquisition by the U.S. media leaks, and then within the specified time the best time to miss the offer, the United States Citroen hand, blending in, driving up prices. CNOOC's offer may not last no more out of the $ 12 per share, totaling billions of dollars. and then the acquisition of the critical moment, and other internal speech and made public by the media, which led to the cynical American politicians and their anger.
overseas mergers and acquisitions, for Chinese enterprises, often will be acquired in the public square in your area to deal with a critical eye. trumpeted in some countries, especially China threat theory of the moment, Chinese companies a little mistake, the other side will be enlarged view, or even rise to the political level. Therefore, in M & A process should be cautious, low-key, At the same time pay more attention in the details, not to give you leave to seize the opportunity to play Braid wantonly. The details are not only in word and deed, a sound legal system in Europe and the United States, taxation, environmental protection and other sensitive factors, handling the slightest mistake, the same may also Enterprise will bring disaster.
6. shortage of professionals to meet the poor.
Lenovo acquisition of IBM PC Division, the Ministry of the original cause of a gang of Chinese Senior sent to the United States, in charge of various important sectors. In order for them to work better, think of giving them a pay rise, broadly in line with the United States wages quite. As everyone knows, in the actual operation process, the gang crash transnational managers has not been able to find a better way, but also not really into the environment and the U.S. team to go, Lenovo huge loss is also reasonable.
compared with international multinational corporations, China business was too small, the lack of international experience, coupled with long-term work in the context of Chinese culture, resulting in a short period of time is difficult to adapt on the quality of personnel requirements of multinational operations, not much different way of thinking at work often not well into the role and deal more effectively with each other. expatriate personnel use.
Haier acquisition of Maytag, the Maytag, Iowa, where a local media, bit, a spokeswoman, the get is categorically rejected. The reporter asked how to contact senior Haier in China, when the answer is not known.
Haier America branch refused to be interviewed and uncooperative attitude, and soon came to light, and give local people a negative signal to pass, Haier is not friendly enough, and proud. This soon caused discontent Maytag local workers, then, Maytag union stand up position, Haier said they did not support the merger. many obstacles under the Haier bid for Maytag ultimately ended in failure.
Although mergers and acquisitions between enterprises appears to be happening, but the government sent everywhere in the West , the frequent change of political power state, how to obtain the confidence of the ruling and opposition parties, how to get the enterprise to be located public trust, and how to obtain the trust of the media, how to get the enterprise to be employees of the trust, which requires excellent communication skills means of coordination and the use of public relations. But unfortunately, most of Chinese enterprises in this regard is not good, or even simply ignored!
Thus, M is a complex process, and how to systematically do the layout and Good details, all-round preparation is essential. Chinese companies often have such features, in one respect they have strong skills and outstanding performance, but in the overall operation and system operators, often there are some flaws. Although the failure of any M & A is not caused by a single point, but should see the failure of any acquisition by a certain individual are often caused by negligence.
many companies will say in overseas mergers and acquisitions, we have a lot of thought and careful preparation, the acquisition process is also hard work to do in all aspects, why the end, into a passive? Of course, we recognize the pre-merger will be to consider each firm to Planning the fact, but the actual implementation process, there is not considered clear? planning is really in place? method is appropriate? it is every business need to seriously reflect on the issue. notes, very often, the angels in the imagination, but the devil is in those you do not see the details in mind.
we may as far as the two cases.
10 months. This almost total defeat of foreign M & A as an ironic grimace, profound and sad to be printed on the history of Chinese overseas acquisitions.
peace: sad the robbery
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Ping, they are sure to go out.
The Star Insurance Company, has a lot too awkward to .20 years, China has accumulated more than 300 million Ping-old policy, the average interest rate for up to 7%, which requires a higher return peace to find matching; the same time, the entire insurance market matured, the premium arising from slower growth in cash flow slowed, leading to more stable peace must be sought, more long-term investment.
peace is strong. up to 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars in China's foreign exchange reserves in the context of much-needed flood, July 2007, Ping An to obtain 5% of the total assets of foreign investment in the floating amount, equivalent to more than 300 million - can be said to have sufficient ammo.
Netherlands - Belgium, Fortis will enter a safe line of sight. Fortis Group is a business covered by insurance, banking and asset management financial services companies, renowned in Europe.
Ping An of China will undoubtedly see a bright future. According to JP Morgan estimates, Fortis was established 17 years ago, the average dividend rate of more than 6.5%. If the results of the long-term maintenance continued, substantial investment in Fortis will undoubtedly return. Meanwhile, Ping An investment in Fortis, will also be covered by insurance, banking and asset management of the advanced experience of the three major financial areas, multinational financial giant to build the dream within reach.
< p> From the end of 2006, they came into contact with Fortis Ping An Group. up to 1 year of study, they concluded that: well, promising.
In fact, when the rich through the problem a lot. First, behind the high dividend rate, Fortis as a on October 9, Royal Bank of Scotland, Fortis Bank for the Spanish bank Santander, spend 71 billion euros acquisition of Dutch bank. this time for 6 months, the largest European banking takeover battle, the outlook is less clear, has not been inconclusive.
safe level their study, after proved to be one after another to buy Fortis stock, and added to 4.99%, to become the single largest shareholder of Fortis .2008 March, Fortis Ping An Group General Manager Louis to visit the board, the two sides began plotting: Ping to 2.15 billion euros to be invested on the price Fortis asset management company 50% stake.
the signing of a memorandum of understanding, the disclosure of the this information: Fortis asset management company, about 23 million euros of CDO and CLO exposure.
CDO, also known as collateralized debt obligations, CLO also known as mortgage bonds, is the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis contributed to the severity of the role of bonds hazards, until the roof fell, its 40 billion euros shortfall was made public.
so much of the / Unit dividends, safe total of 56 million euros in dividends six months - everything looked so good.
fact? To acquire the Dutch bank, Fortis need to come up with 24 billion euros, 6 times profit in financial year 2007, for which Fortis had to try to stock additional 13 billion euros to complete this to decline.
At this point, the financial crisis has intensified .2008 May, Fortis announced that its net income by the sub-prime mortgages, from 1.17 billion euros in 2007 fell to 808 million euros, down 31 %.
forced resignation, in June 2008, in order to ensure cash flow, Fortis announced additional EUR 8.3 billion for. This will undoubtedly deprive shareholders of dividends rights and undermine the peace stake. This When peace, in order to protect the status of major shareholders, again regardless of the risk actually spent 75 million euros to buy the additional shares of 5%.
- So far, 121 million Ping An shares held by Fortis, the total investment cost as much as 23.8 billion yuan.
all unhelpful .2008 September 16, the London inter-bank overnight dollar rate soared to a dismantling of 6.44%, out of concerns about financial position of Fortis, Fortis Bank will be shut out of all. after Fortis shares fell 5.2 euros in the week, the capital chain might break at any time.
However, China does not end the nightmare of peace, a series of political combat is roaring .2008 3 October, the Dutch government announced it would pay 16.8 billion euros acquisition of Fortis in the Netherlands, all banks, insurance, and be nationalized; October 5, Paris, banks of Belgium, Luxembourg, the two countries The Government agreed to acquire Fortis in Belgium and Luxembourg branch.
In order to smoothly promote the nationalization of the Government of Belgium and the Netherlands Government has not sought the views of the shareholders of Fortis, Fortis Board of Directors has not made duly authorized, have single-handedly, forcing the Fortis Board of Directors signed. and in the process, the safe level far away as China, the largest single shareholder is the sad ending is only waiting.
to October 2008 29, closed at Fortis in Amsterdam on the market price is only ? 0.83. 23.8 billion investment in Ping An has lost more 95%.
summary Fortis Ping An investment in failure, the following points:
First, asymmetric information, the entire investment in a Third, in the background of the subprime crisis, there is no harm arising from the crisis to make adequate preparation; Fourth, the lack of local political risk assessment, incident response and lack of adequate ability to control.
profound lesson enough, but the de facto loss, but never found again.
mutation of this mixed market, labor disputes, multinational cultural conflict, battle of the big technology mergers and acquisitions, in the struggle started, but also the end of the fight.
SAIC: total defeat dragons
far, South Korea, Ssangyong Motor's fifth-largest car company headquarters in Seoul, but also suspension Hu Maoyuan, under the title 48.92% equity holdings and then to 51.3%.
SAIC and Ssangyong's acquisition of the road at the outset waves have arisen. contract five days before the Ssangyong union held a strike. unions aggressive, requiring signed a special agreement with SAIC, including participation in board decision-making process to allow trade unions to protect the employment and terms of transfer of equipment not to be.
Ssangyong union belongs to the As early as the end of 2003, intended to prevent a merger investigation into the plant side, even emboldened to organize , as one of the SAIC to do bigger and stronger, finally determined , invited global management consulting firm Hewitt Associates, for the key positions Ssangyong employees do pay attractive design.
with the ROK in order to narrow the distance between home and office staff whenever Korean wedding , funeral, from Zhang Haitao, deputy director of China's chief will try to attend. the staff before the family's mourning hall, all kneel down to worship in accordance with local customs and to spare gesture. and Shen Jianping, vice president flew to Seoul time, the total can not forget South Korea put the pieces of Chinese painting presented to colleagues.
However, SAIC's low profile does not appear to be South Korea's identity, despite the earlier Renault, M & A in South Korea when the U.S. General had the same experience of trade unions strong pressure, but this is the dilemma SAIC will still have to face quite different -
acquisition of Korea depot depots in Europe and America, business logic is to transfer some R & D capacity and even to this; the acquisition of South Korea and China depot depot , is the acquisition of its technology business logic, and its production capacity to China. For the Korean automobile industry workers and the management of local interests, the SAIC is a time for burning bridges outsiders, once its industrial upgrading will be completed Ssangyong abandoned.
soon, South Korea fell into the insecurity of real office.
2005 �� 3 16, SAIC Ssangyong sent to five senior executives The next day, M & A project team immediately SAIC submitted a draft plan to the main Ssangyong MPV SUV cars and modified cars into China in the shape of the production, use SAIC brand.
undoubtedly ignite the ROK trade unions to resist emotions. year in May, Ssangyong union sent seven representatives flew to Shanghai, mainly for two reasons: Ssangyong may face the loss of core technologies and talent; local suppliers and local economic interests. In In this case, SAIC had to demonstrate a product transfer plan.
However, SAIC has opted to long-Su town of Guanxi gas cooperation, SAIC speculation action by the union of his tacit support.
2005 �� 11 on 5, there are four months from the end of the term, the Soviet town of Guanxi be removed on the grounds that failure to complete the promised year profit targets. personnel.
However, SAIC's attack did not immediate.
Guanxi is the town of words after the Soviet Union, namely the company obtain millions of dollars in pension and severance, was flatly rejected . Subsequently, SAIC disclosed a series of Soviet town after another Guanxi's misdeeds, including: the Soviet Union during the acquisition of gold per capita illegal recruitment charges, Ssangyong's a lot of maintenance and spare parts manufacturers point of interest relationship with the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union the major plant costs well over budget.
This will undoubtedly set off a thousand ripples. Su dismissed by the Board after the town of Guanxi, the first phone call is the union, so they organized a strike!
< p> South Korea has always been to have competitive with each other more than a dozen factions. In this structure, the stronger of the factions would not so tough out factions, and the remaining are the most hardcore.
the years that followed, the Soviet Union Town Guanxi used >
SAIC's no way to display their strategic planning. Throughout 2008, production capacity 220,000 Ssangyong only create 8.1 million cars In 2009, Ssangyong Group, filed for bankruptcy. If true, SAIC 4.1 billion investment will be in vain.
Ironically, in the factory workshop Ssangyong, still impressively printed with such a slogan: / p>
SAIC reason is that M & A failure, improper acquisition strategy, too much faith in their ability to integrate possible scenarios of the business strategy for the lack of response, and when things happened, but also a lack of communication skills. fundamental The reason is that M & A environment in the immature, they adopted a mergers and acquisitions.
SAIC's experience from the peace and can see the demonstration and the pre-merger post-merger integration of two critical factor. For Chinese companies, in the case of transparency of information, decision-making process and not difficult. difficult is long and full of variables after the merger integration process.
from Zoomlion and North A successful M & A cases, we can find an answer.
Zoomlion: mergers and acquisitions across the threshold
Zoomlion, in the the industry is considered a Paul McNair 80% of the equity.
2007, Italy's CIFA Zoomlion company into the eyes. CIFA was founded in 1928, the top five in the world, the concrete industry. the financial crisis coming , suffered heavy losses of the parent company of Ma-genta CIFA had to sell assets to repay debt.
Why M & A? Zoomlion Chan, chairman of the new pure reason is that acquisition is Zoomlion a participation in the international market important tool, and CIFA, fine texture, and has maintained profitable, but also has a number of core patents, which in the past the Overseas Chinese are usually more cumbersome business losses or very different.
decision M & A front, in the heavy division has made in all the details carefully research, down to the detailed study of CIFA's staff found that most employees live in the 15 km radius around the plant area. In their view, which determines the staff of the enterprise The weakness '(cooperation) the word. We know that every time the mood CIFA staff will be very complex, very fragile mental. the second or third, but only ranked fifth in the joint, if the two companies can work together, will bring great synergy. CIFA has won the trust of the board.
signed agreement is only a start, the greater the problem often also from the post-merger integration. One day after the signing of the acquisition agreement, Zhan received the new CIFA to the current CEO Farah Lee's phone, the menacing Italian Zoomlion directly accuse the integrity of a problem. and with great effort, Jim discovered that the original acquisition agreement is the other side of the misunderstanding of certain terms that Zoomlion intends to lay off after the acquisition.
cuts in overseas M & A is undoubtedly one of the most sensitive topic, a more serious consequence is caused by the trade unions to protest once the work carried out will be more difficult. Chan Ming really tell each other : A Chinese managers are not accredited, fully retained CIFA's management team. Jim also told us: >
Zoomlion this set up a docking. from the exhibition which models the two sides should send participants to how to integrate the existing distributors, as well as the positioning of both brands such as the future, are discussed in detail.
lay-cost and high , how do? Zoomlion this cleverly designed and reflect a workshop, even with the way the transport costs and some taxes and other expenses, the price is cheaper than the whole production is much in Italy.
after the biggest obstacle is the acquisition of cultural exchange. To this end, the new requirements Zhan employees must take the initiative to stand in each other's position on the issue. Once, in the Milan office, saw a Chinese staff member speak loudly into the phone, he immediately walked over to his side and softly cautioned: listen carefully to what you're talking on it, taking into account also the work of other colleagues. with a knowing smile. He was invited to appear on Italian colleagues, to his surprise, the meal my colleagues have been able to house the children are proficient at using chopsticks.
how to CIFA acquisition in the future Under the new organizational structure to better play to its advantages, definitely need some time to think and to create a new management style.
one day after the merger, the Ferrari suddenly told him, CIFA had a layoff , reduced the original 1,100-strong team of 700 people. Zhan new very surprised because when he promised not in the acquisition of CIFA any layoffs. But Ferrari said to him: not the main reason for layoffs because of mergers and acquisitions, but financial crisis was too serious. Zoomlion not even come, CIFA also use this approach to deal with the environment of the Depression.
a truth, so that they self-management, the effect is much better than the Chinese personnel management. retrenchment such a thing, especially if the Chinese officials to announce that nothing short of an earthquake. self-management approach was later used for a number of personnel changes. Whenever there are major personnel appointments, Zhan usually not eager to announce the new, but the first with Ferrari, I do a full exchange, then the other Ferrari out for the team members to convey the message.
together, this one than I do the work better. : Integration of the Road
how fruitful is the integration of mergers and acquisitions business, the North opened a handful of mergers and acquisitions will undoubtedly find the key to the door.
Beijing First Machine Tool Plant (referred to as: the North a) the acquisition of Coburg, Germany company, is an economist Fan Gang is praised as is 10 times the time of acquisition, the profit is the sum of 5 times prior to the acquisition, Coburg increase of 200 employees.
.2005 acquisition did not go well at first, the message had just one release, the German media can not accept this cruel reality. North of a well-known only in China, companies have on the Coburg centuries, in the milling machine on the market was ranked first. a hostile local media reports and the very call to action rendering, the acquisition of the purpose of spreading the Chinese people is to get equipment, technology and brand, and then to China. German local governments have also some doubts, they worry that a White Coburg North, the large area of the layoffs will occur, can not ensure adequate employment.
unfavorable public opinion environment, a rapid development of the North a Fort large company to do the adjustment. In order to convey this view to go out, director of digital media business immediately flew to Coburg, Coburg, and the company to meet the staff up and down, one by one child conversation. ask this question is very simple: you on the new What shareholders expect? What are you most worried about? If we entered the northern one, what would you think?
candor in return was a real voice. North a director of digital media business feel the need to resolve doubts , stop the negative rumors, must also be on site for everyone to form a state.
REVIEW: We tried to identify and resolve such laws, and give more Chinese businesses to stay KAM: those their dreams of business, have equally foresight, why is falling into the many pitfalls of overseas mergers and acquisitions? Why do they fail? failed in what areas? and from those who have successful businesses who go out, and mergers and acquisitions across the threshold can find the answer?
for China's enterprises, how to go out? how to go out? This is indeed a serious and thought-provoking topics.
those glorious and tragic battle
5 years ago, was named , then, let TCL became the first martyr to eat crabs. behind, the same difficulties as the acquisition by Chinese enterprises, can open a long list: Lenovo, the cast, Haier, China trek in peace ... ... they have yet to find this feeling on the road, difficult and bitter to explore some the dream of the Chinese enterprises to go out.
this is indeed a very smooth journey. delicate political influence, hidden traps buried in underwater technology, the Western bias of public opinion, tough and unreasonable trade unions, too late to familiar rules of law, the endless labor disputes, shaped like a tasteless waste of assets, poor communication of the cultural conflicts ... ... and both are way ahead of the pit hole, the cruel, cold-blooded to swallow up not too strong corporate body, until the glorious and tragic who left the battle!
have such a set of data: the case of overseas acquisitions in recent years in China, 70% of Chinese companies ended in failure . For Chinese companies, how to go out? how to go out? how mergers and acquisitions to achieve maximum value? is indeed a serious topic but worth pondering. In this huge and complicated systematic project, we are always one is not Be careful to mistakes, somehow pay tuition. We saw the low price, but ignored the they accidentally stepped into a trap.
although this road has excellent breakout success for example, Huawei this horse, companies, through mergers and acquisitions Zoomlion become the boss of the international concrete industry, Geely reverse acquisition of DSI ... ... But compared to the large and frustrated legions of overseas mergers and acquisitions, the success set off in the midst of sorrow and lament the sound, actually is so pale and weak and are weak.
forward no matter how dangerous, but only go out to participate in the reconstruction of the international industrial structure, enhance the level of Chinese manufacturing enterprises, so that the distribution of China's enterprises in the world, various parts of the industry chain. So, more and more Chinese enterprises, like horses running as no turning back corner, a short step caused thousands of miles, and change is naive to the accumulation of experience in the course fee into forward momentum. today's world, has been unable to stop the flood of Chinese enterprises to the world and the dream of rejuvenating the Chinese nation.
so we try to identify and resolve such laws, and give more Chinese businesses to stay KAM: those who their dreams of business, have foresight as to why the numerous mergers and acquisitions, or fall into the trap? Why do they fail? failed in what areas? success from those who go out of business, people learn a lesson and can be found across the M & threshold answer?
Chinese companies often underestimate the risk, or just one-sided value of a particular aspect of the acquired companies, they are sometimes ill-prepared, or the acquired party and their environment, different cultural values, rules of law not through the ... ...
expedition: the fall of M & A Board
an amazing figure for Chinese companies who are very shocking: Ping M & Netherlands - Belgium Fortis Group, 8 months net loss of 15.7 billion yuan; TCL Thomson M & A, 3-year net loss of 40 billion yuan; in investments in U.S. investment group Blackstone Group, two billion U.S. dollars less than a year, has shrunk more than 70% ... ...
Obviously, Chinese enterprises in overseas mergers and acquisitions in the poor performance, so that China's going out of business prohibitive.
According to McKinsey's research in the past two decades, the global large enterprise merger, the expected results as the ratio of less than five, while China has Liucheng Seven overseas acquisitions successful. This shows that the global M & A is a complex and difficult task, but the high failure rate of Chinese enterprises had to sit back and let us Inquiry and reflection.
broadly similar pattern of success and failure for different reasons. Overseas M & A Why did I fail? failure of Chinese companies in overseas acquisitions where exactly? We may wish to clarify the reason for the failure:
1. the lack of effective The strategy, irrational temptations.
BenQ acquired Siemens mobile phone business, according to the agreement, pay only a small amount of the cost of BenQ, Siemens combined 100 million euros on account of cash, which makes BenQ feel completely accounted for a great deal, so they rush into the not very familiar with mobile phones. However, in the merger, they found the German people to pay high labor costs, until six months after efforts to introduce new models, the but half a beat slower than the market, this time the star models of Motorola V3, has already swept through the global mobile phone market. Two years later, BenQ - Siemens, the huge loss of 800 million euros in a rash after the bankruptcy.
All M & A should be around a certain strategic objectives, and value creation for the purpose of acquisition is by way of optimizing the allocation of resources within the moderate to strengthen the core business, generating integration synergies and create value greater than the independent s and the new value. However, BenQ's overseas mergers and acquisitions, corporate value too much the value of financial investments, while ignoring their own business strategy, the whole process of blind and aggressive acquisitions, failures can be imagined.
2. the lack of integrated control.
TCL Thomson M & A, the Li Dongsheng has promised 18 months of losses to the pronouncements of Europe. However, in the implementation process, the face of CRT updating technology and the integration of employees and other issues, TCL will still copy the Chinese approach to France. After three years, TCL full passivity in the European market, neither the open sale of the troubled situation, has failed on the original mess, companies contradictions within the relationship, financial, personnel, technology, management, brands, channels and other issues all come to the fore. that after the failure of Li Dongsheng laments: the habit of operation, TCL basically out of control. integration, the second is the integration of management systems, the integration of the three is the customer level. Typically, the integration after M & M can really decide is the key to success. TCL ex post full of holes, not one hundred, it is the apparent lack of integration skills, which usually overseas acquisitions of Chinese enterprises in a big common problem.
3. information asymmetry, lack of adequate understanding of the target company.
2001, the Holley Group Philips acquired the CDMA project in the United States. The CDMA technology to break the monopoly of the Holley was later found that they fell into an awkward hand, among the. First of all, Philips and Qualcomm CDMA chips on some cross-protocol and licensing agreement, the two sides undertake not to open a third party, Holley does not know. This determines the completion of the merger, although Holley, but in fact only got a Philips CDMA95A and 200001X phases of the technology, the core 3G technology is still control in the hands of QUALCOMM Incorporated. In the end, Holley's research and development still remain inherited from Philips is not much use of the 2G standard, while most countries in Europe and America well into the 3G era.
mergers and acquisitions, companies often refuse some of the goals of assets, loss of business, or the existence of hidden liabilities, the potential risk, so most of them are willing to sell at very low prices. because of information asymmetry, the acquiring party is often not able assets of the acquired party status and accurately assess the financial situation, which undoubtedly increased the risk of acquisition. Similarly, the host of M & A targets the cultural, political, and legal research and the lack of adequate understanding, but also led to mergers and acquisitions One important reason for failure.
4. ignore the human factor within the enterprise.
SAIC merger Ssangyong, the first Ssangyong staff was opposed to. ex post SAIC to overreact to impose a sanction on a strong pressure. This enemy , is bound to go through a contact, conflict and adaptation process of interaction. especially for the entrants, should unite forces, in particular the support from trade unions. handled properly, the enterprise often full of contradictions and gangs, causing friction . and the staff of the psychological contract is damaged, a lot is not conducive to the normal operation of merger integration and corporate behavior will occur in the organization, to the enterprise caused huge losses and the overall resources of the operating costs. speaking from the ownership structure, large shareholders have indisputable right to speak, but do not go trying to establish an absolute right to speak, notes, strong dragon snakes, but the truth of pressure.
5. attention to detail.
2005 ��CNOOC acquisition of Unocal, first acquisition by the U.S. media leaks, and then within the specified time the best time to miss the offer, the United States Citroen hand, blending in, driving up prices. CNOOC's offer may not last no more out of the $ 12 per share, totaling billions of dollars. and then the acquisition of the critical moment, and other internal speech and made public by the media, which led to the cynical American politicians and their anger.
overseas mergers and acquisitions, for Chinese enterprises, often will be acquired in the public square in your area to deal with a critical eye. trumpeted in some countries, especially China threat theory of the moment, Chinese companies a little mistake, the other side will be enlarged view, or even rise to the political level. Therefore, in M & A process should be cautious, low-key, At the same time pay more attention in the details, not to give you leave to seize the opportunity to play Braid wantonly. The details are not only in word and deed, a sound legal system in Europe and the United States, taxation, environmental protection and other sensitive factors, handling the slightest mistake, the same may also Enterprise will bring disaster.
6. shortage of professionals to meet the poor.
Lenovo acquisition of IBM PC Division, the Ministry of the original cause of a gang of Chinese Senior sent to the United States, in charge of various important sectors. In order for them to work better, think of giving them a pay rise, broadly in line with the United States wages quite. As everyone knows, in the actual operation process, the gang crash transnational managers has not been able to find a better way, but also not really into the environment and the U.S. team to go, Lenovo huge loss is also reasonable.
compared with international multinational corporations, China business was too small, the lack of international experience, coupled with long-term work in the context of Chinese culture, resulting in a short period of time is difficult to adapt on the quality of personnel requirements of multinational operations, not much different way of thinking at work often not well into the role and deal more effectively with each other. expatriate personnel use.
Haier acquisition of Maytag, the Maytag, Iowa, where a local media, bit, a spokeswoman, the get is categorically rejected. The reporter asked how to contact senior Haier in China, when the answer is not known.
Haier America branch refused to be interviewed and uncooperative attitude, and soon came to light, and give local people a negative signal to pass, Haier is not friendly enough, and proud. This soon caused discontent Maytag local workers, then, Maytag union stand up position, Haier said they did not support the merger. many obstacles under the Haier bid for Maytag ultimately ended in failure.
Although mergers and acquisitions between enterprises appears to be happening, but the government sent everywhere in the West , the frequent change of political power state, how to obtain the confidence of the ruling and opposition parties, how to get the enterprise to be located public trust, and how to obtain the trust of the media, how to get the enterprise to be employees of the trust, which requires excellent communication skills means of coordination and the use of public relations. But unfortunately, most of Chinese enterprises in this regard is not good, or even simply ignored!
Thus, M is a complex process, and how to systematically do the layout and Good details, all-round preparation is essential. Chinese companies often have such features, in one respect they have strong skills and outstanding performance, but in the overall operation and system operators, often there are some flaws. Although the failure of any M & A is not caused by a single point, but should see the failure of any acquisition by a certain individual are often caused by negligence.
many companies will say in overseas mergers and acquisitions, we have a lot of thought and careful preparation, the acquisition process is also hard work to do in all aspects, why the end, into a passive? Of course, we recognize the pre-merger will be to consider each firm to Planning the fact, but the actual implementation process, there is not considered clear? planning is really in place? method is appropriate? it is every business need to seriously reflect on the issue. notes, very often, the angels in the imagination, but the devil is in those you do not see the details in mind.
we may as far as the two cases.
10 months. This almost total defeat of foreign M & A as an ironic grimace, profound and sad to be printed on the history of Chinese overseas acquisitions.
peace: sad the robbery
< p>
Ping, they are sure to go out.
The Star Insurance Company, has a lot too awkward to .20 years, China has accumulated more than 300 million Ping-old policy, the average interest rate for up to 7%, which requires a higher return peace to find matching; the same time, the entire insurance market matured, the premium arising from slower growth in cash flow slowed, leading to more stable peace must be sought, more long-term investment.
peace is strong. up to 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars in China's foreign exchange reserves in the context of much-needed flood, July 2007, Ping An to obtain 5% of the total assets of foreign investment in the floating amount, equivalent to more than 300 million - can be said to have sufficient ammo.
Netherlands - Belgium, Fortis will enter a safe line of sight. Fortis Group is a business covered by insurance, banking and asset management financial services companies, renowned in Europe.
Ping An of China will undoubtedly see a bright future. According to JP Morgan estimates, Fortis was established 17 years ago, the average dividend rate of more than 6.5%. If the results of the long-term maintenance continued, substantial investment in Fortis will undoubtedly return. Meanwhile, Ping An investment in Fortis, will also be covered by insurance, banking and asset management of the advanced experience of the three major financial areas, multinational financial giant to build the dream within reach.
< p> From the end of 2006, they came into contact with Fortis Ping An Group. up to 1 year of study, they concluded that: well, promising.
In fact, when the rich through the problem a lot. First, behind the high dividend rate, Fortis as a on October 9, Royal Bank of Scotland, Fortis Bank for the Spanish bank Santander, spend 71 billion euros acquisition of Dutch bank. this time for 6 months, the largest European banking takeover battle, the outlook is less clear, has not been inconclusive.
safe level their study, after proved to be one after another to buy Fortis stock, and added to 4.99%, to become the single largest shareholder of Fortis .2008 March, Fortis Ping An Group General Manager Louis to visit the board, the two sides began plotting: Ping to 2.15 billion euros to be invested on the price Fortis asset management company 50% stake.
the signing of a memorandum of understanding, the disclosure of the this information: Fortis asset management company, about 23 million euros of CDO and CLO exposure.
CDO, also known as collateralized debt obligations, CLO also known as mortgage bonds, is the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis contributed to the severity of the role of bonds hazards, until the roof fell, its 40 billion euros shortfall was made public.
so much of the / Unit dividends, safe total of 56 million euros in dividends six months - everything looked so good.
fact? To acquire the Dutch bank, Fortis need to come up with 24 billion euros, 6 times profit in financial year 2007, for which Fortis had to try to stock additional 13 billion euros to complete this to decline.
At this point, the financial crisis has intensified .2008 May, Fortis announced that its net income by the sub-prime mortgages, from 1.17 billion euros in 2007 fell to 808 million euros, down 31 %.
forced resignation, in June 2008, in order to ensure cash flow, Fortis announced additional EUR 8.3 billion for. This will undoubtedly deprive shareholders of dividends rights and undermine the peace stake. This When peace, in order to protect the status of major shareholders, again regardless of the risk actually spent 75 million euros to buy the additional shares of 5%.
- So far, 121 million Ping An shares held by Fortis, the total investment cost as much as 23.8 billion yuan.
all unhelpful .2008 September 16, the London inter-bank overnight dollar rate soared to a dismantling of 6.44%, out of concerns about financial position of Fortis, Fortis Bank will be shut out of all. after Fortis shares fell 5.2 euros in the week, the capital chain might break at any time.
However, China does not end the nightmare of peace, a series of political combat is roaring .2008 3 October, the Dutch government announced it would pay 16.8 billion euros acquisition of Fortis in the Netherlands, all banks, insurance, and be nationalized; October 5, Paris, banks of Belgium, Luxembourg, the two countries The Government agreed to acquire Fortis in Belgium and Luxembourg branch.
In order to smoothly promote the nationalization of the Government of Belgium and the Netherlands Government has not sought the views of the shareholders of Fortis, Fortis Board of Directors has not made duly authorized, have single-handedly, forcing the Fortis Board of Directors signed. and in the process, the safe level far away as China, the largest single shareholder is the sad ending is only waiting.
to October 2008 29, closed at Fortis in Amsterdam on the market price is only ? 0.83. 23.8 billion investment in Ping An has lost more 95%.
summary Fortis Ping An investment in failure, the following points:
First, asymmetric information, the entire investment in a Third, in the background of the subprime crisis, there is no harm arising from the crisis to make adequate preparation; Fourth, the lack of local political risk assessment, incident response and lack of adequate ability to control.
profound lesson enough, but the de facto loss, but never found again.
mutation of this mixed market, labor disputes, multinational cultural conflict, battle of the big technology mergers and acquisitions, in the struggle started, but also the end of the fight.
SAIC: total defeat dragons
far, South Korea, Ssangyong Motor's fifth-largest car company headquarters in Seoul, but also suspension Hu Maoyuan, under the title 48.92% equity holdings and then to 51.3%.
SAIC and Ssangyong's acquisition of the road at the outset waves have arisen. contract five days before the Ssangyong union held a strike. unions aggressive, requiring signed a special agreement with SAIC, including participation in board decision-making process to allow trade unions to protect the employment and terms of transfer of equipment not to be.
Ssangyong union belongs to the As early as the end of 2003, intended to prevent a merger investigation into the plant side, even emboldened to organize , as one of the SAIC to do bigger and stronger, finally determined , invited global management consulting firm Hewitt Associates, for the key positions Ssangyong employees do pay attractive design.
with the ROK in order to narrow the distance between home and office staff whenever Korean wedding , funeral, from Zhang Haitao, deputy director of China's chief will try to attend. the staff before the family's mourning hall, all kneel down to worship in accordance with local customs and to spare gesture. and Shen Jianping, vice president flew to Seoul time, the total can not forget South Korea put the pieces of Chinese painting presented to colleagues.
However, SAIC's low profile does not appear to be South Korea's identity, despite the earlier Renault, M & A in South Korea when the U.S. General had the same experience of trade unions strong pressure, but this is the dilemma SAIC will still have to face quite different -
acquisition of Korea depot depots in Europe and America, business logic is to transfer some R & D capacity and even to this; the acquisition of South Korea and China depot depot , is the acquisition of its technology business logic, and its production capacity to China. For the Korean automobile industry workers and the management of local interests, the SAIC is a time for burning bridges outsiders, once its industrial upgrading will be completed Ssangyong abandoned.
soon, South Korea fell into the insecurity of real office.
2005 �� 3 16, SAIC Ssangyong sent to five senior executives The next day, M & A project team immediately SAIC submitted a draft plan to the main Ssangyong MPV SUV cars and modified cars into China in the shape of the production, use SAIC brand.
undoubtedly ignite the ROK trade unions to resist emotions. year in May, Ssangyong union sent seven representatives flew to Shanghai, mainly for two reasons: Ssangyong may face the loss of core technologies and talent; local suppliers and local economic interests. In In this case, SAIC had to demonstrate a product transfer plan.
However, SAIC has opted to long-Su town of Guanxi gas cooperation, SAIC speculation action by the union of his tacit support.
2005 �� 11 on 5, there are four months from the end of the term, the Soviet town of Guanxi be removed on the grounds that failure to complete the promised year profit targets. personnel.
However, SAIC's attack did not immediate.
Guanxi is the town of words after the Soviet Union, namely the company obtain millions of dollars in pension and severance, was flatly rejected . Subsequently, SAIC disclosed a series of Soviet town after another Guanxi's misdeeds, including: the Soviet Union during the acquisition of gold per capita illegal recruitment charges, Ssangyong's a lot of maintenance and spare parts manufacturers point of interest relationship with the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union the major plant costs well over budget.
This will undoubtedly set off a thousand ripples. Su dismissed by the Board after the town of Guanxi, the first phone call is the union, so they organized a strike!
< p> South Korea has always been to have competitive with each other more than a dozen factions. In this structure, the stronger of the factions would not so tough out factions, and the remaining are the most hardcore.
the years that followed, the Soviet Union Town Guanxi used >
SAIC's no way to display their strategic planning. Throughout 2008, production capacity 220,000 Ssangyong only create 8.1 million cars In 2009, Ssangyong Group, filed for bankruptcy. If true, SAIC 4.1 billion investment will be in vain.
Ironically, in the factory workshop Ssangyong, still impressively printed with such a slogan: / p>
SAIC reason is that M & A failure, improper acquisition strategy, too much faith in their ability to integrate possible scenarios of the business strategy for the lack of response, and when things happened, but also a lack of communication skills. fundamental The reason is that M & A environment in the immature, they adopted a mergers and acquisitions.
SAIC's experience from the peace and can see the demonstration and the pre-merger post-merger integration of two critical factor. For Chinese companies, in the case of transparency of information, decision-making process and not difficult. difficult is long and full of variables after the merger integration process.
from Zoomlion and North A successful M & A cases, we can find an answer.
Zoomlion: mergers and acquisitions across the threshold
Zoomlion, in the the industry is considered a Paul McNair 80% of the equity.
2007, Italy's CIFA Zoomlion company into the eyes. CIFA was founded in 1928, the top five in the world, the concrete industry. the financial crisis coming , suffered heavy losses of the parent company of Ma-genta CIFA had to sell assets to repay debt.
Why M & A? Zoomlion Chan, chairman of the new pure reason is that acquisition is Zoomlion a participation in the international market important tool, and CIFA, fine texture, and has maintained profitable, but also has a number of core patents, which in the past the Overseas Chinese are usually more cumbersome business losses or very different.
decision M & A front, in the heavy division has made in all the details carefully research, down to the detailed study of CIFA's staff found that most employees live in the 15 km radius around the plant area. In their view, which determines the staff of the enterprise The weakness '(cooperation) the word. We know that every time the mood CIFA staff will be very complex, very fragile mental. the second or third, but only ranked fifth in the joint, if the two companies can work together, will bring great synergy. CIFA has won the trust of the board.
signed agreement is only a start, the greater the problem often also from the post-merger integration. One day after the signing of the acquisition agreement, Zhan received the new CIFA to the current CEO Farah Lee's phone, the menacing Italian Zoomlion directly accuse the integrity of a problem. and with great effort, Jim discovered that the original acquisition agreement is the other side of the misunderstanding of certain terms that Zoomlion intends to lay off after the acquisition.
cuts in overseas M & A is undoubtedly one of the most sensitive topic, a more serious consequence is caused by the trade unions to protest once the work carried out will be more difficult. Chan Ming really tell each other : A Chinese managers are not accredited, fully retained CIFA's management team. Jim also told us: >
Zoomlion this set up a docking. from the exhibition which models the two sides should send participants to how to integrate the existing distributors, as well as the positioning of both brands such as the future, are discussed in detail.
lay-cost and high , how do? Zoomlion this cleverly designed and reflect a workshop, even with the way the transport costs and some taxes and other expenses, the price is cheaper than the whole production is much in Italy.
after the biggest obstacle is the acquisition of cultural exchange. To this end, the new requirements Zhan employees must take the initiative to stand in each other's position on the issue. Once, in the Milan office, saw a Chinese staff member speak loudly into the phone, he immediately walked over to his side and softly cautioned: listen carefully to what you're talking on it, taking into account also the work of other colleagues. with a knowing smile. He was invited to appear on Italian colleagues, to his surprise, the meal my colleagues have been able to house the children are proficient at using chopsticks.
how to CIFA acquisition in the future Under the new organizational structure to better play to its advantages, definitely need some time to think and to create a new management style.
one day after the merger, the Ferrari suddenly told him, CIFA had a layoff , reduced the original 1,100-strong team of 700 people. Zhan new very surprised because when he promised not in the acquisition of CIFA any layoffs. But Ferrari said to him: not the main reason for layoffs because of mergers and acquisitions, but financial crisis was too serious. Zoomlion not even come, CIFA also use this approach to deal with the environment of the Depression.
a truth, so that they self-management, the effect is much better than the Chinese personnel management. retrenchment such a thing, especially if the Chinese officials to announce that nothing short of an earthquake. self-management approach was later used for a number of personnel changes. Whenever there are major personnel appointments, Zhan usually not eager to announce the new, but the first with Ferrari, I do a full exchange, then the other Ferrari out for the team members to convey the message.
together, this one than I do the work better. : Integration of the Road
how fruitful is the integration of mergers and acquisitions business, the North opened a handful of mergers and acquisitions will undoubtedly find the key to the door.
Beijing First Machine Tool Plant (referred to as: the North a) the acquisition of Coburg, Germany company, is an economist Fan Gang is praised as is 10 times the time of acquisition, the profit is the sum of 5 times prior to the acquisition, Coburg increase of 200 employees.
.2005 acquisition did not go well at first, the message had just one release, the German media can not accept this cruel reality. North of a well-known only in China, companies have on the Coburg centuries, in the milling machine on the market was ranked first. a hostile local media reports and the very call to action rendering, the acquisition of the purpose of spreading the Chinese people is to get equipment, technology and brand, and then to China. German local governments have also some doubts, they worry that a White Coburg North, the large area of the layoffs will occur, can not ensure adequate employment.
unfavorable public opinion environment, a rapid development of the North a Fort large company to do the adjustment. In order to convey this view to go out, director of digital media business immediately flew to Coburg, Coburg, and the company to meet the staff up and down, one by one child conversation. ask this question is very simple: you on the new What shareholders expect? What are you most worried about? If we entered the northern one, what would you think?
candor in return was a real voice. North a director of digital media business feel the need to resolve doubts , stop the negative rumors, must also be on site for everyone to form a state.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Cai Wensheng on Google China hire as CEO of the feasibility report
This is not a rumor, and certainly not the truth, this is just a spoof script.
Google China Kai-fu Lee announced his resignation immediately after the opening of John Liu and Yang Luo respectively in charge of business and technology framework for dual-frame carriage, part of the media interpreted as a structure with the headquarters kept consistent. in the Kai-fu Lee as the sole spokesman for Google in China after four years whether the two-frame structure will remain for a long time coach, or is John Liu will serve as the spokesperson role in all this time being may be no solution.
But in fact, such appointments, the localization of multinational Internet companies are still people talked about. headquarters to interfere too much, not decentralization, flew to the headquarters every month to spend a lot of time reporting and communication hh appointment from the current point of view, such a pattern may will still continue to exercise.
to Hong Kong, Macao people from the Americans, to Chinese, to the mainland, many multinational giants in the Chinese top leaders have followed the appointment of such a model. Some insiders said that many foreign companies scenery before all professional managers, but who later suffer. deeply rooted mistrust of a hard time give up their radical decentralization and trust in China. So, you can see that in the era of rapid consumption of the Internet, so far, no a business is successful.
Is not an Internet business can be really localized it? present, this really is not. but does not prevent us from imaginary way according to China's localization of Google to a thorough spoof script.
Have you ever thought, if a sudden change in China policy Google headquarters, complete decentralization, given reasonable resources to support and set the assessment tasks. In such conditions, who served as president of Google China, the best candidate? < br> MR Cai, yes, Cai Wensheng.
Chinese Internet company founders with a distinctive characteristic, whether Baidu or Alibaba, or Sohu, Netease and Tencent, the founder and the company is almost the same, of course. it is impossible to serve as the founder CEO of Google China, this large group can be ruled out.
then removed some of the well-known entrepreneur in China, Zhou Hongyi, Cai Wensheng are all good candidates. However, the people said Zhou Hongyi, most people will that the presidents of multinational corporations in the post high position, is very beautiful, but in fact is very difficult. multinational companies like the imperial court in ancient China, the Chinese market is headed Jiedushi border, border business done if too weak, often been defeated, this will likely be won Jiedushi; if the border did too, often win the war, the court will be afraid of weight squad, will make a variety of adjustment and balance.
So, seen through Red's Zhou Hongyi Hou are radically re-entry door does not.
I do not have to detail Cai Wensheng's introduction. Webmaster King, the most Internet users and products to understand one, the king of grass-roots traffic, domain king Investment players hh
Cai Wensheng White as CEO of the advantages of Google China, and other guesses:
1, Cai Wensheng high awareness at home and abroad, the domestic from the need statement. foreign investor friendly name for the MR called Cai Wensheng Cai. The East is Red, the sun rose, the Chinese Internet out of a MR Cai. Cai Wensheng observe and think it will, or will not do 265 in 2003 to immediate success, and will not become a domain name king, not to be understood Users people.
2, Cai Wensheng not speak English. This has in fact to cut off its monthly report on Google headquarters for the possibility of 5. Most people have never seen an English speaking bar Tsai. In addition, Cai Wensheng of the Fujian Mandarin as the non-mainstream Martian general obscure, so that seemed the very localized. saying, Choi did not like the impetuous Beijing Internet, has been the development of Xiamen, in its profound understanding of the main reasons to do Internet products, to be practical, quiet .
3, Cai Wensheng is the domain name king, the hand 80% of county-level cities in China Shuangpin. com domain name, this is only a small part of his hand. In other words, his hands grasp the roots of numerous traffic and entrance. If both of these traffic and domain name to jump to the entrance of Google China, Google China presumably share will increase significantly. Of course, Google is the use of packaging the acquisition of China's best way to Cai Wensheng, and his hand, the Internet asset valuation.
4, Cai Wensheng and Google China has a deep and friendly relations of cooperation. This is a solid foundation for bilateral cooperation .265. com, g.cn Cai Wensheng are sold to Google in China. However, 265.com, after the married into the wealthy, did not play a greater power, because at the navigation station actually takes a lot of ways to operate, Google China may not know. hao123 now fire was not, 265 can only hold a candle to.
5, Cai Wensheng have a lot of investment in the domestic potential of software and websites. their participation in portfolio companies, including Storm video, Express, CNZZ statistics, ZCOM, 58 city, Mito Xiu Xiu, Martian dozens of popular Internet company. Webmaster in China's vast tail of appeal with the supreme. Google is also involved in China, such as investment and shares the Thunder, Sing, End of the World, including a number of sites, but how to integrate Google China does not seem to do well. this respect, certainly more ways Cai Wensheng .
6, when Google entered China Cai Wensheng, may be free hand to recruit a large number of individual owners. we all know, in fact, China's high level of individual owners, whether it is to do traffic, or make products, are amazing place. Google China now has nearly a thousand employees, Cai Wensheng face a mixture of dialogue and Britain is estimated to be more painful, maybe a big hand wave, usually leaving only speak Chinese and English the existing staff of more than 4 please find another job. This will ensure the absolute localization of Google employees in China, to better localization of the absolute and immediate feedback from users to listen to complaints.
7, Robin Li, Baidu Cai Wensheng may be afraid of the opponent. efficient, local, attention to products, focusing on user experience. let competitors be afraid, this is one of the best way to fight back.
Cai Wensheng show many advantages with superior strength and possibility, but not without worries. Cai Wensheng legs do not now estimated speech will be trembling, but found a more NB MR Cai-invested enterprises, 4399. He is too like the 4399, but probably will not give up the upper reaches of society, among the Chinese Internet opportunities to join Google in China.
4399 is a small game station , hao123 founder Li Xingping responsible for the products, Cai Wensheng responsible for the management and grasp the user experience is such a double-frame carriage, has a monthly income of 4399 million, so emboldened enough said Laocai listed? listed only 4399 only a small target.
However, this is nothing. Google to spend hundreds of millions of dollars Cai Wensheng all packaged wholly acquired the domain name and its Internet assets. These assets are really know how to do it under the user, so definitely a quality asset. the acquisition is completed, all The domain name point to google.cn, all software downloads are tied unless the Google home page hh
Google was crazy, too crazy unless Lao Chai.
it all just a script. merely gossip, do not seriously.
Google China Kai-fu Lee announced his resignation immediately after the opening of John Liu and Yang Luo respectively in charge of business and technology framework for dual-frame carriage, part of the media interpreted as a structure with the headquarters kept consistent. in the Kai-fu Lee as the sole spokesman for Google in China after four years whether the two-frame structure will remain for a long time coach, or is John Liu will serve as the spokesperson role in all this time being may be no solution.
But in fact, such appointments, the localization of multinational Internet companies are still people talked about. headquarters to interfere too much, not decentralization, flew to the headquarters every month to spend a lot of time reporting and communication hh appointment from the current point of view, such a pattern may will still continue to exercise.
to Hong Kong, Macao people from the Americans, to Chinese, to the mainland, many multinational giants in the Chinese top leaders have followed the appointment of such a model. Some insiders said that many foreign companies scenery before all professional managers, but who later suffer. deeply rooted mistrust of a hard time give up their radical decentralization and trust in China. So, you can see that in the era of rapid consumption of the Internet, so far, no a business is successful.
Is not an Internet business can be really localized it? present, this really is not. but does not prevent us from imaginary way according to China's localization of Google to a thorough spoof script.
Have you ever thought, if a sudden change in China policy Google headquarters, complete decentralization, given reasonable resources to support and set the assessment tasks. In such conditions, who served as president of Google China, the best candidate? < br> MR Cai, yes, Cai Wensheng.
Chinese Internet company founders with a distinctive characteristic, whether Baidu or Alibaba, or Sohu, Netease and Tencent, the founder and the company is almost the same, of course. it is impossible to serve as the founder CEO of Google China, this large group can be ruled out.
then removed some of the well-known entrepreneur in China, Zhou Hongyi, Cai Wensheng are all good candidates. However, the people said Zhou Hongyi, most people will that the presidents of multinational corporations in the post high position, is very beautiful, but in fact is very difficult. multinational companies like the imperial court in ancient China, the Chinese market is headed Jiedushi border, border business done if too weak, often been defeated, this will likely be won Jiedushi; if the border did too, often win the war, the court will be afraid of weight squad, will make a variety of adjustment and balance.
So, seen through Red's Zhou Hongyi Hou are radically re-entry door does not.
I do not have to detail Cai Wensheng's introduction. Webmaster King, the most Internet users and products to understand one, the king of grass-roots traffic, domain king Investment players hh
Cai Wensheng White as CEO of the advantages of Google China, and other guesses:
1, Cai Wensheng high awareness at home and abroad, the domestic from the need statement. foreign investor friendly name for the MR called Cai Wensheng Cai. The East is Red, the sun rose, the Chinese Internet out of a MR Cai. Cai Wensheng observe and think it will, or will not do 265 in 2003 to immediate success, and will not become a domain name king, not to be understood Users people.
2, Cai Wensheng not speak English. This has in fact to cut off its monthly report on Google headquarters for the possibility of 5. Most people have never seen an English speaking bar Tsai. In addition, Cai Wensheng of the Fujian Mandarin as the non-mainstream Martian general obscure, so that seemed the very localized. saying, Choi did not like the impetuous Beijing Internet, has been the development of Xiamen, in its profound understanding of the main reasons to do Internet products, to be practical, quiet .
3, Cai Wensheng is the domain name king, the hand 80% of county-level cities in China Shuangpin. com domain name, this is only a small part of his hand. In other words, his hands grasp the roots of numerous traffic and entrance. If both of these traffic and domain name to jump to the entrance of Google China, Google China presumably share will increase significantly. Of course, Google is the use of packaging the acquisition of China's best way to Cai Wensheng, and his hand, the Internet asset valuation.
4, Cai Wensheng and Google China has a deep and friendly relations of cooperation. This is a solid foundation for bilateral cooperation .265. com, g.cn Cai Wensheng are sold to Google in China. However, 265.com, after the married into the wealthy, did not play a greater power, because at the navigation station actually takes a lot of ways to operate, Google China may not know. hao123 now fire was not, 265 can only hold a candle to.
5, Cai Wensheng have a lot of investment in the domestic potential of software and websites. their participation in portfolio companies, including Storm video, Express, CNZZ statistics, ZCOM, 58 city, Mito Xiu Xiu, Martian dozens of popular Internet company. Webmaster in China's vast tail of appeal with the supreme. Google is also involved in China, such as investment and shares the Thunder, Sing, End of the World, including a number of sites, but how to integrate Google China does not seem to do well. this respect, certainly more ways Cai Wensheng .
6, when Google entered China Cai Wensheng, may be free hand to recruit a large number of individual owners. we all know, in fact, China's high level of individual owners, whether it is to do traffic, or make products, are amazing place. Google China now has nearly a thousand employees, Cai Wensheng face a mixture of dialogue and Britain is estimated to be more painful, maybe a big hand wave, usually leaving only speak Chinese and English the existing staff of more than 4 please find another job. This will ensure the absolute localization of Google employees in China, to better localization of the absolute and immediate feedback from users to listen to complaints.
7, Robin Li, Baidu Cai Wensheng may be afraid of the opponent. efficient, local, attention to products, focusing on user experience. let competitors be afraid, this is one of the best way to fight back.
Cai Wensheng show many advantages with superior strength and possibility, but not without worries. Cai Wensheng legs do not now estimated speech will be trembling, but found a more NB MR Cai-invested enterprises, 4399. He is too like the 4399, but probably will not give up the upper reaches of society, among the Chinese Internet opportunities to join Google in China.
4399 is a small game station , hao123 founder Li Xingping responsible for the products, Cai Wensheng responsible for the management and grasp the user experience is such a double-frame carriage, has a monthly income of 4399 million, so emboldened enough said Laocai listed? listed only 4399 only a small target.
However, this is nothing. Google to spend hundreds of millions of dollars Cai Wensheng all packaged wholly acquired the domain name and its Internet assets. These assets are really know how to do it under the user, so definitely a quality asset. the acquisition is completed, all The domain name point to google.cn, all software downloads are tied unless the Google home page hh
Google was crazy, too crazy unless Lao Chai.
it all just a script. merely gossip, do not seriously.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Xie Nan great new song on-line left-hand preview of White Day (Photos)
Tide men and handsome appearance left our
It is understood that, in preparation for the beginning, producers first think of many young idols in the music scene, such as waking up, pay the Bow, Wang Xin, etc. Q. Xie Nan's circle of friends to thank Nan and chorus, but thank Nan would prefer to complete the matter sorted out with a large left to the song. Because they not only work to establish a perfect understanding, but also in life really has been Chinese New Year holiday season just past, as a fellow of Anhui Xie Nan both parents are also invited to a large left-together, it can be seen between the two lives a great deal.
But in an interview with Xie Nan had said, in fact, She felt too fast paced city life now, coming often neglect to contact, a lot of passing on this precious friendship. So she hoped that, by and large left to tell this song from the songs of the people, relatives, friends, lovers, often only a phone call, a text message, a message, you can narrow the distance between us. Music Billboard Series Premiere. In the March 14 White Day, the left would be great Nan Xie and many
It is understood that, in preparation for the beginning, producers first think of many young idols in the music scene, such as waking up, pay the Bow, Wang Xin, etc. Q. Xie Nan's circle of friends to thank Nan and chorus, but thank Nan would prefer to complete the matter sorted out with a large left to the song. Because they not only work to establish a perfect understanding, but also in life really has been Chinese New Year holiday season just past, as a fellow of Anhui Xie Nan both parents are also invited to a large left-together, it can be seen between the two lives a great deal.
But in an interview with Xie Nan had said, in fact, She felt too fast paced city life now, coming often neglect to contact, a lot of passing on this precious friendship. So she hoped that, by and large left to tell this song from the songs of the people, relatives, friends, lovers, often only a phone call, a text message, a message, you can narrow the distance between us. Music Billboard Series Premiere. In the March 14 White Day, the left would be great Nan Xie and many
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Japan said China's per capita GDP over Ribiao welcome is still 10 times
According to Kyodo News, Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Ueno branch on the morning of 14 press conference to Japan's GDP in 2010, welcomed by the Chinese catch up. He also said terms of per capita GDP of Japan is still more than 10 times, how important is Japan should draw its vitality.
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Ueno branch to Japan's GDP in 2010 by the Chinese catch up, fell to third in the world, said neighboring countries (China) to achieve economic development is something to be welcomed. He also said how important is Japan should draw its vitality.
14, the Cabinet Office released the name of Japan's GDP in 2010 to 5.4742 trillion U.S. dollars, less than the 404.4 billion U.S. dollars in China, ranking third in the world. Today released the fourth quarter of 2010 (10 December) real GDP decreased 0.3% sequentially, which translates into annual interest rate of -1.1%, since the five quarters of negative growth once again.
wild branches, said terms of per capita GDP of Japan is still more than 10 times, in order to this advantage to the next generation, Japan will continue to promote economic growth strategies.
In addition, Japan's Nomura Securities Financial & Economic Research's chief economist, said the British board of wood in Japan, beyond the nominal GDP has been China, want to overtake reality is more difficult to achieve. The next goal should be to increase per capita GDP, in the
this end, the board of wood, said the British, is essential to prevent the hollowing out of employment. While companies can not stop the process of globalization, it should be over by correcting the yen appreciation and a relatively high corporate tax countries and other issues, improve the external environment, to achieve transfer without producing exports. In addition, acceptance of foreign workers in line with the
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Ueno branch to Japan's GDP in 2010 by the Chinese catch up, fell to third in the world, said neighboring countries (China) to achieve economic development is something to be welcomed. He also said how important is Japan should draw its vitality.
14, the Cabinet Office released the name of Japan's GDP in 2010 to 5.4742 trillion U.S. dollars, less than the 404.4 billion U.S. dollars in China, ranking third in the world. Today released the fourth quarter of 2010 (10 December) real GDP decreased 0.3% sequentially, which translates into annual interest rate of -1.1%, since the five quarters of negative growth once again.
wild branches, said terms of per capita GDP of Japan is still more than 10 times, in order to this advantage to the next generation, Japan will continue to promote economic growth strategies.
In addition, Japan's Nomura Securities Financial & Economic Research's chief economist, said the British board of wood in Japan, beyond the nominal GDP has been China, want to overtake reality is more difficult to achieve. The next goal should be to increase per capita GDP, in the
this end, the board of wood, said the British, is essential to prevent the hollowing out of employment. While companies can not stop the process of globalization, it should be over by correcting the yen appreciation and a relatively high corporate tax countries and other issues, improve the external environment, to achieve transfer without producing exports. In addition, acceptance of foreign workers in line with the
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Society has educated and gentlemanly qualities
1, the other to pour, do not dry looking, use the hand help to show courtesy
2, someone to speak to you, you should at least be able to take words, can not people say that the last sentence, you're not the next sentence, or blindly saying
3, when someone staring at you Do not look directly at each other, pretending not to notice.
4, bad mood, even the best skin care goods and cosmetics also can not remedy the skin.
5, sleep well, people will speak incoherent, unresponsive, prominent black eye.
6, another release of or a good fan, pretending nothing had happened.
7, to be led lecture, do not bow their heads to look directly at the leadership, acceptance of criticism, led by the fire will gradually subside, otherwise, the leadership will be fuel.
8 . woman palms facing up to life a man can not ask for money.
9. After dinner withdrew, said: hands.
11. Do not tilt the chair seat to
12. You eat Duanwan, do not pick the plate
13. Finally, remember to close the door of a door
14. anyone to go to say: throw stones
18. listen when people talk, their eyes do not waver. This seemed very rude.
19. someone else to pour tea, the spout should not at another
20. station a station phase, take a ride phase.
21. experience that can open out inside the door, pull rather than push (quite a few students feel that this relatively harsh .... Well, you automatically ignore it ...)< br> 22. said to have to do it. can not do, do not promise.
23. not because they are cheap not greedy for money, amount of money spent, when there
24. Uk When someone go out to light hand close
25. The world does not believe in tears ....< br> 26. Instead of spending an empty mind to keep a man, let a man take an empty mind to retain their
27 . people are poor go rather short
28. hold rice or served tea to others, if in the interval of the people, not through the delivery from the front of others, but from others around the back of delivery
29. they have a skill before is really capable
30. Institute of gentle learn to listen
31. to another home, do not sit on someone's bed
32. clink with others in the wine on the table, their hand must be lower than the other , in particular, the other is the elder or leader
33. sunny umbrella, rainy day --- full with dry food is always good.
34. If you ask people if people do not answer you, do not die with the nerve to stop asked.
35. eat, try not to sound
36. pick something to wear shoes or time to squat, bend over you gotta do --- we are girls
37. others may criticize you time, even if he is wrong, do not split first identified, so we all calm down and explain
38. to do things to stop, whether it is binge eating favorite food or losing his temper
39. to a friend After dinner, take the initiative to help clean up the table ----- wash owner has been very hard to cook, can not also allow the owner to clean up afterwards
40. life will meet a wide range of people, you can not and Everyone out of step, but one thing is universally applicable: How do you treat others, how others will treat you
41. hospitality have large household had a small
42. to come back fist To fight back stronger
43. who live in the world, we must first learn a , will spend only make
46. life-long learning, not just learn book knowledge, but also to learn how to dealing with people, society more complex than you think
47. Do not talk with the boss or other colleagues colleagues of right and wrong, your mood is likely to be someone else's words against your evidence
48. to do things, do a good job is your part, is that you do not negligent
49. just wrong to buy, no wrong to sell. not just focus on the petty advantages.
50. Sometimes the loneliness is normal, do not be afraid, it has to swap
51. a true friend, but I wonder if you have good fortune encountered. with or without case to, do not deny it. Do not calculated to others, especially not calculating your favorite people. of your favorite people, do not use means to get
52. the most courageous thing is to recognize the truth of life is still loving life after . Do not be afraid to deceive, but to know the existence of the world deceived
53. to borrow money when the heart must be a bottom, is to think of the money from him. so take out the money he could ever want to bear the loss of range. can afford within the figures, even if not come back, my heart is ready early. they can not afford to lose the number, not by
54. the best friends, unless he is poor to eat dinner, and it would be best not to have economic relations. many valuable friendships are ruined on the money.
55. gentleman can be meaning in things, but not pay attention to the matter
56. away from home you may be able to tolerance, take a step backward
57. wipe the table when the direction to go wipe his
58. call the phone the first thing it must be fed, Hello; hang when waiting for someone else to hang
59. a hundred times not to be unfaithful
60. do not spit throwing things, and if there is no trash to carry home to throw trash
61. more books to our mind, you will see a the wider world
62. but for you to adapt to society, not society to adapt to your
63. Do not let others know their true thoughts, to laugh in front of people laugh, cry tears of a man hiding
64. Do not walk hand in his pockets
65. to do simple things complicated and complicated things simple and do
66. opportunity to leave only those who are prepared, the sky will not fall in your lap
67. Whatever the conditions, carefully brush your teeth, especially at night
68. morning must eat breakfast, no breakfast, a cup of water is also necessary to
69. the less people right and wrong, his own management firm
70. You are priceless
71. To be responsible for their actions, not blaming Heaven by the people, think before doing should not be out of trouble to learn to solve their own
72. in order to dignitaries in front of people, we must first After people suffer
2, someone to speak to you, you should at least be able to take words, can not people say that the last sentence, you're not the next sentence, or blindly saying
3, when someone staring at you Do not look directly at each other, pretending not to notice.
4, bad mood, even the best skin care goods and cosmetics also can not remedy the skin.
5, sleep well, people will speak incoherent, unresponsive, prominent black eye.
6, another release of or a good fan, pretending nothing had happened.
7, to be led lecture, do not bow their heads to look directly at the leadership, acceptance of criticism, led by the fire will gradually subside, otherwise, the leadership will be fuel.
8 . woman palms facing up to life a man can not ask for money.
9. After dinner withdrew, said: hands.
11. Do not tilt the chair seat to
12. You eat Duanwan, do not pick the plate
13. Finally, remember to close the door of a door
14. anyone to go to say: throw stones
18. listen when people talk, their eyes do not waver. This seemed very rude.
19. someone else to pour tea, the spout should not at another
20. station a station phase, take a ride phase.
21. experience that can open out inside the door, pull rather than push (quite a few students feel that this relatively harsh .... Well, you automatically ignore it ...)< br> 22. said to have to do it. can not do, do not promise.
23. not because they are cheap not greedy for money, amount of money spent, when there
24. Uk When someone go out to light hand close
25. The world does not believe in tears ....< br> 26. Instead of spending an empty mind to keep a man, let a man take an empty mind to retain their
27 . people are poor go rather short
28. hold rice or served tea to others, if in the interval of the people, not through the delivery from the front of others, but from others around the back of delivery
29. they have a skill before is really capable
30. Institute of gentle learn to listen
31. to another home, do not sit on someone's bed
32. clink with others in the wine on the table, their hand must be lower than the other , in particular, the other is the elder or leader
33. sunny umbrella, rainy day --- full with dry food is always good.
34. If you ask people if people do not answer you, do not die with the nerve to stop asked.
35. eat, try not to sound
36. pick something to wear shoes or time to squat, bend over you gotta do --- we are girls
37. others may criticize you time, even if he is wrong, do not split first identified, so we all calm down and explain
38. to do things to stop, whether it is binge eating favorite food or losing his temper
39. to a friend After dinner, take the initiative to help clean up the table ----- wash owner has been very hard to cook, can not also allow the owner to clean up afterwards
40. life will meet a wide range of people, you can not and Everyone out of step, but one thing is universally applicable: How do you treat others, how others will treat you
41. hospitality have large household had a small
42. to come back fist To fight back stronger
43. who live in the world, we must first learn a , will spend only make
46. life-long learning, not just learn book knowledge, but also to learn how to dealing with people, society more complex than you think
47. Do not talk with the boss or other colleagues colleagues of right and wrong, your mood is likely to be someone else's words against your evidence
48. to do things, do a good job is your part, is that you do not negligent
49. just wrong to buy, no wrong to sell. not just focus on the petty advantages.
50. Sometimes the loneliness is normal, do not be afraid, it has to swap
51. a true friend, but I wonder if you have good fortune encountered. with or without case to, do not deny it. Do not calculated to others, especially not calculating your favorite people. of your favorite people, do not use means to get
52. the most courageous thing is to recognize the truth of life is still loving life after . Do not be afraid to deceive, but to know the existence of the world deceived
53. to borrow money when the heart must be a bottom, is to think of the money from him. so take out the money he could ever want to bear the loss of range. can afford within the figures, even if not come back, my heart is ready early. they can not afford to lose the number, not by
54. the best friends, unless he is poor to eat dinner, and it would be best not to have economic relations. many valuable friendships are ruined on the money.
55. gentleman can be meaning in things, but not pay attention to the matter
56. away from home you may be able to tolerance, take a step backward
57. wipe the table when the direction to go wipe his
58. call the phone the first thing it must be fed, Hello; hang when waiting for someone else to hang
59. a hundred times not to be unfaithful
60. do not spit throwing things, and if there is no trash to carry home to throw trash
61. more books to our mind, you will see a the wider world
62. but for you to adapt to society, not society to adapt to your
63. Do not let others know their true thoughts, to laugh in front of people laugh, cry tears of a man hiding
64. Do not walk hand in his pockets
65. to do simple things complicated and complicated things simple and do
66. opportunity to leave only those who are prepared, the sky will not fall in your lap
67. Whatever the conditions, carefully brush your teeth, especially at night
68. morning must eat breakfast, no breakfast, a cup of water is also necessary to
69. the less people right and wrong, his own management firm
70. You are priceless
71. To be responsible for their actions, not blaming Heaven by the people, think before doing should not be out of trouble to learn to solve their own
72. in order to dignitaries in front of people, we must first After people suffer
Monday, February 14, 2011
Before writing in the Tanabata!
No talk of mass suffering from Golden Week dragon
originally intended to go to Nanjing, the results when browsing the web found a post outside the club, Sanqingshan, Wuyuan trip, suddenly the heart, is pleased to participate. Separated a few days everyone About eighty thousand people in the climbing hall meeting, the participants are mostly in pairs, only three lone one is me, a man named dragon, there is a girl What I remember, except I remember her smile curved Moon, shame halo glow look. Admittedly, to have met such a donkey, is a very pleasant thing people look forward Moreover, my travel time and time again, is it not for this peek into the encounter. < br> Application to pay, I concentrate on looking at her, she glances at me from time to time, looks rather between the shy, shy smile, also appears to love. But I suddenly thrust found that people who secretly watch her more than me, the other one is the dragon. Long life is a real handsome guy, Nongmeidayan, bearing extraordinary, handsome ten times more than me. my heart under the plan, by contrast looks like a girl smile to me bending Moon favored more.
dissolved when I watched her disappear with dragon blurred in the bright night, the girls Review of the eye, eyes stare between us, frowned slightly close together. I look in dragon phase as a He said: I said: : line.
next week, I dreamed almost every night and hope that Moon girl laugh, you can often at her side, there is a shadow of hate, I guess that must be the dragon, big guy, and even dream is also to stir together, and I knew that was a dream, courage expansion stature came up to shake hands with him, the result that the shadow claws, knocked me out of bed, it really is a strong enemy.
wait until whatever the outcome, five First, I arrived early collection, the dragon has come for the one exercise and leisure dress, it shows the boy's youthful qualities of the sun, and I am nearly 30 but this guy looks like 20 than it made me ashamed. I sigh Shen, illegal channels: believe in yourself, and laughing eyes of the girl bent Moon, I still have advantages. dragon trademark proudly said: each other. Sound: chat nonsense my best, laugh girl bending Moon smiles tenderly amused by my sweet, hair wrapped around the fingers, winks waves, hateful dragon cheaper for everyone to see that guy in the side of hosting the Games.
the car, and I Health and Long each had a double seat, laughing girl bending Moon hesitated, the end is sitting next to me, happy my heart wild flowers, wait for them to stop laughing, take a deep breath, speak, full nose Qingxin, fluttering For Sin, brought all the equipment, turn lost the space beside the dragon on the way towards him proud smile, the heart: handsome fucking matter, people talk about meaning. can diffuse dragon seems to not care, proudly smile, turned to the window .
ten hours by car reminding us of scenes in Wonderland, and I laugh sometimes secretly bent Moon girl whispered a few words, like a couple, across the rest of the time between two, all was silent, her head slightly while sleeping by to me, strands of hair around my shoulder, warm everywhere. I fell asleep when the car dealers bump, we hit each other head and wake up, glow out of the window if Chan, shame halo glow eyes, I smiled and asked: car is not bound Xinjiang slow? occasionally glancing back, dragon still proudly alone, micro-rope eye view mountains, and sometimes the venue and cliffs, searching and searching. I shook my head Yi Tan, he will not take things too hard jumping it, if so, pity his face Uncompromising high absolute.
evening, and I take the girl out of the tent Liu Wan, the responsibility falls on dragon full body, and so sleepy I came back, dragon, etc. I have been sitting before the tent, I sat down cross-legged, put out a victor, it is concerned about it, laments: , but also told me to admire, simply refreshing. I said: ; Oh? that I am not mortal. Moon night of laughter, the girl bent, midnight is the dragon that a defeated rival, I felt there must be tricky, after he proudly.
toss a large Bansu, delayed the time to watch the sunrise, suddenly woke up, looked at me dragon faint smile: you, I say that a fog, she went back. to tour the West at large, following the leader dragon behind me and the girl are still together, looking at the mountain mist, and my heart uneasy, and I felt some unexpected things to happen. Sure enough, the dragon pulled Leader Road : . Dragons. Suddenly, surrounded by billowing clouds, everything is separated, if far if the past of the place, just listen to sound tsunami, the clouds between the Dragons chime in, swim out of a cloud Yunlong claws, close to the dragon nearby. dragon flying leap the leader, skirts flying, proudly said: . dragon tapped a leader, turned to smile curved Moon girl, a slight bow, raising his hand gentle invitation: leading her one way or another dragon to sit: Shenxianjuanlv, proudly with his arms, long hair flying, sometimes diving exploration Valley, sometimes soaring sky, play play fog cloud, Sharp envy of others.
God na I drop! cold my whole body against the cliff, and this is his proudly the reasons for the world, he really is not a human. in good faith with the Tour's friends tapped me on the shoulder, Wei Tan shaking his head, his girlfriend heard him: Yu-fish to the lake came to me on the line. day, I do not know how to before. Wuyuan management pits, blows both of them are all inseparable shadow, I finally went back to the state alone and far away from crowded places, a person wandering alone, self-pity, alone at night lying on the terrace houses, but still hear the laughter kicks from the following two passes in turn into lingering. I'm bite hold back until the sound away, a long sigh, hehe smile, said to himself: Moon girl bending laugh, shame faint glow of the face, pending close, suddenly sprang a Yunlong claws, one claw shoot me turn to the ground, eyes open, I wake up, is Britain to the ground, look back at me girl , Wuzui smile. separated by only a few days, this smile in my eyes, is poles apart.
difficulty coming to Shanghai, we bid farewell to laugh off before leaving and the dragon is clamoring for a souvenir photo. I did not attend far looked at, people have left, two girls even more reluctantly, and finally left the girl and his two whisper, I still own melancholy, but it happens do not wish to leave for good. Just then, My heart suddenly startled to see the dragon's face suddenly very bad, depressing welling up with the sad loss, He was not content to look to me, proudly look gone.
smiling girl bending Moon turned toward me walking, bending laugh Moon, faint glow of shame, hunches and intuition told me I have to guffaw loudly, the advantage is still in me, I still loves me, God drops. girl said: very sincerely, though happy with him, but I do not think it realistic, he is like his master dragon, it seems like real magic, not real, I feel like he is a person living in a bubble, so you can get h I go home? you. I smiled proudly at her, walked around dragon: Suddenly the sky filled with clouds, dreamy hh
2006/4/21
nothing else, at work writing in the hope into deep water.
Why did you suddenly think of this article, paste because most of the time I was living in a fantasy of the person, and I understand the difference between fantasy and reality, when the illusion, when the reality, I know ...
wanted to write today something, they should write something to commemorate the beginning of a story not to mark a period of ... love ... let us die a natural death, or say that . do not want to pen to paper ... do not want to pen to paper ....
originally intended to go to Nanjing, the results when browsing the web found a post outside the club, Sanqingshan, Wuyuan trip, suddenly the heart, is pleased to participate. Separated a few days everyone About eighty thousand people in the climbing hall meeting, the participants are mostly in pairs, only three lone one is me, a man named dragon, there is a girl What I remember, except I remember her smile curved Moon, shame halo glow look. Admittedly, to have met such a donkey, is a very pleasant thing people look forward Moreover, my travel time and time again, is it not for this peek into the encounter. < br> Application to pay, I concentrate on looking at her, she glances at me from time to time, looks rather between the shy, shy smile, also appears to love. But I suddenly thrust found that people who secretly watch her more than me, the other one is the dragon. Long life is a real handsome guy, Nongmeidayan, bearing extraordinary, handsome ten times more than me. my heart under the plan, by contrast looks like a girl smile to me bending Moon favored more.
dissolved when I watched her disappear with dragon blurred in the bright night, the girls Review of the eye, eyes stare between us, frowned slightly close together. I look in dragon phase as a He said: I said: : line.
next week, I dreamed almost every night and hope that Moon girl laugh, you can often at her side, there is a shadow of hate, I guess that must be the dragon, big guy, and even dream is also to stir together, and I knew that was a dream, courage expansion stature came up to shake hands with him, the result that the shadow claws, knocked me out of bed, it really is a strong enemy.
wait until whatever the outcome, five First, I arrived early collection, the dragon has come for the one exercise and leisure dress, it shows the boy's youthful qualities of the sun, and I am nearly 30 but this guy looks like 20 than it made me ashamed. I sigh Shen, illegal channels: believe in yourself, and laughing eyes of the girl bent Moon, I still have advantages. dragon trademark proudly said: each other. Sound: chat nonsense my best, laugh girl bending Moon smiles tenderly amused by my sweet, hair wrapped around the fingers, winks waves, hateful dragon cheaper for everyone to see that guy in the side of hosting the Games.
the car, and I Health and Long each had a double seat, laughing girl bending Moon hesitated, the end is sitting next to me, happy my heart wild flowers, wait for them to stop laughing, take a deep breath, speak, full nose Qingxin, fluttering For Sin, brought all the equipment, turn lost the space beside the dragon on the way towards him proud smile, the heart: handsome fucking matter, people talk about meaning. can diffuse dragon seems to not care, proudly smile, turned to the window .
ten hours by car reminding us of scenes in Wonderland, and I laugh sometimes secretly bent Moon girl whispered a few words, like a couple, across the rest of the time between two, all was silent, her head slightly while sleeping by to me, strands of hair around my shoulder, warm everywhere. I fell asleep when the car dealers bump, we hit each other head and wake up, glow out of the window if Chan, shame halo glow eyes, I smiled and asked: car is not bound Xinjiang slow? occasionally glancing back, dragon still proudly alone, micro-rope eye view mountains, and sometimes the venue and cliffs, searching and searching. I shook my head Yi Tan, he will not take things too hard jumping it, if so, pity his face Uncompromising high absolute.
evening, and I take the girl out of the tent Liu Wan, the responsibility falls on dragon full body, and so sleepy I came back, dragon, etc. I have been sitting before the tent, I sat down cross-legged, put out a victor, it is concerned about it, laments: , but also told me to admire, simply refreshing. I said: ; Oh? that I am not mortal. Moon night of laughter, the girl bent, midnight is the dragon that a defeated rival, I felt there must be tricky, after he proudly.
toss a large Bansu, delayed the time to watch the sunrise, suddenly woke up, looked at me dragon faint smile: you, I say that a fog, she went back. to tour the West at large, following the leader dragon behind me and the girl are still together, looking at the mountain mist, and my heart uneasy, and I felt some unexpected things to happen. Sure enough, the dragon pulled Leader Road : . Dragons. Suddenly, surrounded by billowing clouds, everything is separated, if far if the past of the place, just listen to sound tsunami, the clouds between the Dragons chime in, swim out of a cloud Yunlong claws, close to the dragon nearby. dragon flying leap the leader, skirts flying, proudly said: . dragon tapped a leader, turned to smile curved Moon girl, a slight bow, raising his hand gentle invitation: leading her one way or another dragon to sit: Shenxianjuanlv, proudly with his arms, long hair flying, sometimes diving exploration Valley, sometimes soaring sky, play play fog cloud, Sharp envy of others.
God na I drop! cold my whole body against the cliff, and this is his proudly the reasons for the world, he really is not a human. in good faith with the Tour's friends tapped me on the shoulder, Wei Tan shaking his head, his girlfriend heard him: Yu-fish to the lake came to me on the line. day, I do not know how to before. Wuyuan management pits, blows both of them are all inseparable shadow, I finally went back to the state alone and far away from crowded places, a person wandering alone, self-pity, alone at night lying on the terrace houses, but still hear the laughter kicks from the following two passes in turn into lingering. I'm bite hold back until the sound away, a long sigh, hehe smile, said to himself: Moon girl bending laugh, shame faint glow of the face, pending close, suddenly sprang a Yunlong claws, one claw shoot me turn to the ground, eyes open, I wake up, is Britain to the ground, look back at me girl , Wuzui smile. separated by only a few days, this smile in my eyes, is poles apart.
difficulty coming to Shanghai, we bid farewell to laugh off before leaving and the dragon is clamoring for a souvenir photo. I did not attend far looked at, people have left, two girls even more reluctantly, and finally left the girl and his two whisper, I still own melancholy, but it happens do not wish to leave for good. Just then, My heart suddenly startled to see the dragon's face suddenly very bad, depressing welling up with the sad loss, He was not content to look to me, proudly look gone.
smiling girl bending Moon turned toward me walking, bending laugh Moon, faint glow of shame, hunches and intuition told me I have to guffaw loudly, the advantage is still in me, I still loves me, God drops. girl said: very sincerely, though happy with him, but I do not think it realistic, he is like his master dragon, it seems like real magic, not real, I feel like he is a person living in a bubble, so you can get h I go home? you. I smiled proudly at her, walked around dragon: Suddenly the sky filled with clouds, dreamy hh
2006/4/21
nothing else, at work writing in the hope into deep water.
Why did you suddenly think of this article, paste because most of the time I was living in a fantasy of the person, and I understand the difference between fantasy and reality, when the illusion, when the reality, I know ...
wanted to write today something, they should write something to commemorate the beginning of a story not to mark a period of ... love ... let us die a natural death, or say that . do not want to pen to paper ... do not want to pen to paper ....
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