March 22, Wen Jiabao, China Development Forum, representatives of foreign people revealed a then, the unemployment rate should not exceed 20%, if and former National Bureau of Statistics, that this figure is not so, statement is: 200 million unemployed people, which the Government is very anxious, but China has 200 million unemployed. , while the employment pressure is both unemployed, including hidden unemployment, including odd jobs for day laborers, and although the work but because of deteriorating business conditions or face the threat of unemployment upgrading of the population. usually the latter figure to be significantly greater than the number of the former.
If the intention is that Premier Wen means unemployment statistics are virtually no reference value, because the Bureau of Statistics only the urban unemployed population, and is Under the planned economic system is very small movement, property of every person belonging to a unit or a street under the Office of the statistics, this figure is clearly not suited to the current market economy status under the frequent movement of personnel on Government macroeconomic policies would not be a practical reference value, the decision of enterprises and individuals looking for work and employment when there is no reference value.
on the urban unemployment rate, according to our everyday experience, it must be more than the official 4 % figure. Each of us should have experience of those around us because of corporate layoffs, voluntary resignation or other reasons did not work, few have the initiative to the civil affairs departments or district offices to register, especially in the floating population accounts for a large proportion of urban population situation, even more so. we see, the proportion of university graduates can not find jobs is also quite high. Looking back, China's urban unemployment rate may not be more than 10% of the U.S. unemployment rate low.
In fact, the urban unemployment rate is very high in part because many areas of China has yet to open, private investment by policy restrictions, taxes and other government policies, private enterprises are also more subject to unfair treatment, make money areas dominated by state-owned enterprises, private enterprises can only meager profits in a number of downstream industries are struggling, which makes a lot of investment in industry is no longer private investment, while the shift to real estate, stocks and other fields. It is back Without universal higher education and economic development level, then unemployment among graduates is inevitable. In other words, the urban population of the unemployed, the problem is largely economic system to solve this problem, we need to continue to deepen reform, promoting free market economy as the goal of the reform, so that a comprehensive state-owned enterprises from the economy for the Government to drastically reduce intervention in the economy.
and on the part of the unemployed population in rural areas, in fact, before there is a saying in China called This is actually a euphemism for unemployment in rural areas. China's rural population if calculated according to household registration, then there are nine hundred million, and this one is not really engaged in agriculture and the proportion accounted for much, at least two hundred million rural people have moved to cities, become industrial workers, or businessmen, even those living in rural areas, but many people engaged in the processing industry, mining, and commercial and trade occupations. there are a considerable part of the largely rural residents usually do not do any work, there have experience of rural life, especially the experience of rural life in the north who know people in rural areas there is a called big girl flirting sort of thing. These people are use of high technology, agriculture, and now even 30 years ago, only a fraction of the labor force, will produce much more than ever before grain. that increases in agricultural productivity do not have a lot of the rural labor force engaged in agricultural production more than access to food and clothing, while at the same time, China's household registration system has made this part of the population transfer to other industries in difficulty, despite a lot of the rural population into the city to work, but the improvement of living conditions in rural areas, food and clothing easily resolved, still makes some people reluctant to seek jobs in cities, but rather in the countryside productivity and allow them to play a greater role in the issue, which is a developing problem.
to solve this part of the . such as the free flow of rural land issues, household issues and more significantly the withdrawal of private capital into the restrictions in some areas, more significantly on private enterprise and individual tax cuts. If you can free flow of rural land, then bundled in inefficient food production land will be released on their productivity, optimize the configuration to create more value in the field, so that the wealth that allows rural residents to increase the rate of geometric progression. If the household problem and the interests behind the bundle can be lifted , then the liberation of the free flow of production capacity is immeasurable. while the revocation of the restrictions on private capital, private enterprise will absorb a large number of labor force growth.
short, Premier Wen Jiabao to publicly compare the real unemployment figures are Prime Minister responsible for a big performance. only to face the problem frankly, be possible to solve the problem. If you ever have the also invited heavy criticism in the international community, such as the United States against China's trade and monetary policy dissatisfaction is because China's economic numbers looked good, high economic growth, low inflation, low unemployment, such a development good rich economy is no reason naturally deliberately suppressed the exchange rate. Therefore, Premier Wen Jiabao announced the real unemployment is magnanimous act, is both an account of the international community is comfortable with our government encouraging the performance of social problems, while temperature National Bureau of Statistics Prime Minister also made the move a This
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